General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Which UN peacekeeping mission was established in 1999 to administer the territory of Kosovo?
Answer:
UNMIK
The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) was established to provide an interim administration for Kosovo. KFOR (Option C) is the NATO-led peacekeeping force that provides security, distinct from the UN's civil administration.
42
The 'Simla Agreement' of 1972 was signed between which two countries?
Answer:
India and Pakistan
Signed after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Simla Agreement committed both India and Pakistan to resolve disputes bilaterally without third-party intervention and established the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir.
43
Which war was ended by the Armistice of Panmunjom in 1953?
Answer:
The Korean War
The Korean War (1950–1953) ended with an armistice signed at Panmunjom. It created the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating North and South Korea, but no formal peace treaty was ever signed, technically leaving the two nations at war.
44
The 'Oslo Accords' (1993 and 1995) created which administrative body?
Answer:
The Palestinian Authority (PA)
The Oslo Accords established the Palestinian Authority (PA) as an interim self-government body to administer parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip (Areas A and B), marking the first time the PLO recognized Israel and vice-versa.
45
The 1978 Camp David Accords were a framework for peace between Israel and which Arab nation?
Answer:
Egypt
Brokered by US President Jimmy Carter, the Camp David Accords led to the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty. Egypt became the first Arab state to officially recognize Israel, and in return, Israel agreed to withdraw its forces and civilians from the Sinai Peninsula.
46
Which agreement, signed in 1998, is credited with ending most of the violence of 'The Troubles' in Northern Ireland?
Answer:
The Good Friday Agreement
The Good Friday Agreement (Belfast Agreement) of 1998 was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. It addressed relationships within Northern Ireland, between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, and between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom.
47
The 'Dayton Accords' of 1995 officially ended which conflict?
Answer:
The Bosnian War
The Dayton Accords, initialed in Dayton, Ohio, and signed in Paris in 1995, ended the Bosnian War. It established the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, creating a complex state structure with two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.