General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Which award is known as the 'Nobel Prize of Asia'?
Answer:
Ramon Magsaysay Award
The Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award established to perpetuate former Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay's example of integrity in governance and is often regarded as Asia's premier prize.
42
The 'Order of the Chrysanthemum' is the highest order of which country?
Answer:
Japan
The Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum is Japan's highest order, often awarded to royalty and heads of state.
43
What is the highest military award of Germany for bravery?
Answer:
Cross of Honour for Valour
The Cross of Honour for Valour (Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr für Tapferkeit) is currently the highest military decoration of the Bundeswehr (German armed forces) for gallantry.
44
Which is the highest civilian award in the United States?
Answer:
Presidential Medal of Freedom
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award of the United States, along with the Congressional Gold Medal.
45
Who was the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901?
Answer:
Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy
The first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 was shared between Henry Dunant (founder of the Red Cross) and Frédéric Passy (major figure in the international peace movement).
46
The 'Legion of Honour' (Légion d'honneur) is the highest order of merit for both military and civil merits in which country?
Answer:
France
The Legion of Honour is the highest French order of merit, established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte.
47
Which award is considered the highest military honour in India?
Answer:
Param Vir Chakra
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest military decoration, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valour during wartime.
48
What is the highest civil award of Pakistan?
Answer:
Nishan-e-Pakistan
Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civilian award of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, awarded for the highest degree of service to the country.
49
The 'Medal of Honor' is the highest military decoration of which country?
Answer:
United States
The Medal of Honor is the United States' highest military decoration, awarded by the President in the name of Congress for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty.
50
Which is the highest military award of the United Kingdom?
Answer:
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valour 'in the face of the enemy' to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries, and previous British Empire territories.