General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
What is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament called?
Answer:
Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the Upper House of the bicameral Parliament of India.
42
Which country transitioned from a bicameral to a unicameral system in the 1950s?
Answer:
New Zealand
New Zealand abolished its Upper House (the Legislative Council) in 1951, becoming a unicameral parliamentary democracy.
43
In a federal bicameral system, the Lower House usually represents:
Answer:
The total population
In most bicameral systems, the Lower House (e.g., US House of Representatives, Lok Sabha) represents the people directly based on population.
44
Which South Asian country has a unicameral legislature known as the Jatiya Sangsad?
Answer:
Bangladesh
Bangladesh has a unicameral legislature called the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament).
45
What is the legislative body of Israel called, which is a unicameral parliament?
Answer:
Knesset
The Knesset is the unicameral national legislature of Israel.
46
In the United States, which chamber represents the states equally with two members per state?
Answer:
Senate
The US Senate is the Upper House where every state, regardless of population size, is represented by exactly two senators.
47
Which of the following is a common argument in favor of a unicameral legislature?
Answer:
It is more efficient and faster at passing laws
Unicameral systems are often praised for their efficiency, as legislation does not need to pass through a second chamber, reducing deadlock and delay.
48
What is the name of the Upper House in the United Kingdom's bicameral parliament?
Answer:
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the Upper House of the UK Parliament, while the House of Commons is the elected Lower House.
49
Which of the following countries operates under a unicameral system?
Answer:
China
The People's Republic of China has a unicameral legislature known as the National People's Congress.
50
What is the primary defining characteristic of a bicameral legislature?
Answer:
It has two legislative chambers
A bicameral legislature is comprised of two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses (e.g., a Senate and a House of Representatives).