General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
Which religion was founded by Guru Nanak?
Answer:
b) Sikhism
Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in Punjab, India. His teachings on monotheism, equality, and devotion form the core of Sikh religious philosophy.
42
Which religion considers the Tripitaka as its sacred scripture?
Answer:
b) Buddhism
The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is the sacred text of Buddhism, containing the teachings of the Buddha. It is divided into three sections: Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma, guiding Buddhist practice and philosophy.
43
Which city is a sacred site for Christians?
Answer:
b) Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a holy city for Christians due to its association with Jesus Christ’s crucifixion, resurrection, and other key events, making it a major pilgrimage destination.
44
Which region is predominantly associated with Confucianism?
Answer:
b) China and Taiwan
Confucianism, founded by Confucius, is primarily practiced in China and Taiwan, where it has profoundly shaped cultural, ethical, and social norms for over two millennia.
45
Which text is revered as sacred by Confucianists?
Answer:
b) The Analects
The Analects, a compilation of Confucius’s teachings and sayings, is the central sacred text of Confucianism, guiding followers on moral conduct, social harmony, and ethical governance.
46
Approximately how old is Christianity?
Answer:
b) 2000 years
Christianity, founded around 30 AD following the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, is approximately 2000 years old as of 2025. This timeline reflects its historical development from the 1st century to the present.
47
Which religion did Emperor Ashoka of the Indian subcontinent follow?
Answer:
d) Buddhism
Emperor Ashoka, a Mauryan ruler, converted to Buddhism after witnessing the suffering caused by war, particularly the Kalinga War. He promoted Buddhist principles across his empire.
48
Which religion emphasizes the concept of ‘Dharma’ as a central principle?
Answer:
c) Hinduism
Dharma, a core concept in Hinduism, refers to the moral and cosmic order governing individual and societal duties, as outlined in sacred texts like the Bhagavad Gita.
49
Which of the following is a sacred text of Hinduism?
Answer:
d) All of them
Hinduism’s sacred texts include the Vedas (ancient scriptures), Upanishads (philosophical texts), and Ramayana (epic narrative), all of which are foundational to Hindu beliefs and practices.
50
When was Judaism founded?
Answer:
c) 1300 BC
Judaism was founded around 1300 BC, with Moses receiving the Torah, establishing the covenant and laws that define Jewish religious and cultural traditions.