General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
51
Which religion emphasizes 'Wu Wei' (inexertion or effortless action)?
Answer:
Taoism
Wu Wei is a central concept in Taoism (Daoism) that literally means 'inexertion', 'inaction', or 'effortless action'.
52
What is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism?
Answer:
Avesta
The Avesta is the primary collection of religious texts in Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.
53
In Christianity, what is the 'Eucharist'?
Answer:
The Holy Communion
The Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches.
54
Which religion was founded by Bahá'u'lláh in the 19th century?
Answer:
Bahá'í Faith
The Bahá'í Faith is a religion teaching the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people, founded by Bahá'u'lláh in 1863.
55
The 'Nicene Creed' is a statement of belief in:
Answer:
Christianity
The Nicene Creed is a profession of faith widely used in Christian liturgy, originally adopted in the city of Nicaea in 325 AD.
56
Which of the following is considered a 'Dharmic' religion?
Answer:
Jainism
Dharmic religions originated in the Indian subcontinent and include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
57
What is the name of the movement within Islam focused on mysticism?
Answer:
Sufism
Sufism is the mystical Islamic belief and practice in which Muslims seek to find the truth of divine love and knowledge through direct personal experience of God.
58
The 'Eightfold Path' is a guide for daily life in:
Answer:
Buddhism
The Noble Eightfold Path is an early summary of the path of Buddhist practices leading to liberation from samsara (Nirvana).
59
Which religion believes in the 'Kami' spirits?
Answer:
Shinto
Shinto revolves around the worship of Kami, which are spirits or phenomena that are worshipped in the religion of Shinto.
60
What is the primary language of the Jewish liturgy and Torah?
Answer:
Hebrew
Hebrew is the traditional language of Judaism, used in the Torah and prayer services.