General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
What does 'cross-chaining' refer to?
Answer:
Using the big chainring with the big rear cog (or small with small), stretching the chain diagonally
Cross-chaining puts the chain at an extreme angle, which increases friction and wear on the drivetrain.
62
What is the 'Omnium'?
Answer:
A multi-event endurance competition in track cycling
The Omnium is an event consisting of four different races (Scratch, Tempo, Elimination, Points) held on the same day.
63
What is a 'track stand'?
Answer:
Balancing the bike in a stationary position without putting a foot down
A track stand is a technique where a rider balances the bike while stopped, often used by sprinters on the velodrome to force an opponent to take the lead.
64
What color jersey does the leader of the Vuelta a España wear?
Answer:
Red
Since 2010, the leader of the Vuelta a España wears the 'Maillot Rojo' (Red Jersey).
65
What is the 'Directeur Sportif'?
Answer:
The team manager/tactician in the team car
The Directeur Sportif drives behind the peloton, communicating tactics via radio to the riders and managing the team's strategy.
66
Which component holds the gears on the rear wheel?
Answer:
Cassette
The cassette is the cluster of sprockets (cogs) attached to the rear hub of the bicycle.
67
What is the 'Madison' event in track cycling?
Answer:
A relay race featuring teams of two riders who sling each other into action
The Madison is a high-speed relay race for teams of two, where one rider races while the other rests, swapping via a hand-sling.
68
What is a 'breakaway'?
Answer:
A small group of riders who detach from the peloton to try and win
A breakaway is when one or more riders attack and distance themselves from the main peloton in an attempt to win the stage.
69
What is 'cyclocross'?
Answer:
A discipline involving mixed terrain (grass, mud, sand) and obstacles where riders must carry bikes
Cyclocross is a fall/winter sport raced on short circuits with mixed terrain, requiring riders to dismount and carry their bikes over obstacles.
70
What is the standard length of a modern Olympic velodrome track?
Answer:
250 meters
Modern standard indoor velodromes used for the Olympics and World Championships are 250 meters in circumference.