General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
Which religion has no single founder and is based on prehistoric traditions?
Answer:
a) Tribal Religions
Tribal Religions, including Shamanism and Animism, have no single founder and originate from prehistoric traditions, relying on oral practices and beliefs in spirits and nature.
62
Which religion’s followers are estimated at 4.3 million globally?
Answer:
b) Jainism
Jainism has approximately 4.3 million followers worldwide, primarily in India. Its teachings, centered on non-violence and asceticism, are derived from the Siddhanta texts.
63
Which religion has the largest global following?
Answer:
c) Christianity
Christianity, with approximately 2.039 billion adherents, is the largest religion globally, representing about 32% of the world’s population. Its widespread influence stems from historical missionary efforts and colonial expansions.
64
Which religion is practiced by approximately 6% of the world’s population and has no single sacred text?
Answer:
b) Chinese Folk Religion
Chinese Folk Religion, followed by about 6% of the global population, is a blend of beliefs and practices without a single sacred text, incorporating elements of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism.
65
In which year was Buddhism established?
Answer:
b) 523 BC
Buddhism was founded around 523 BC by Gautama Siddhartha, known as the Buddha, in India. This date marks the approximate time of his enlightenment, which laid the foundation for Buddhist teachings, as recorded in texts like the Tripitaka.
66
What is the sacred Shinto site on Miyajima Island, Japan, known for its floating torii gate?
Answer:
a) Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island, Japan, is a UNESCO-listed Shinto site, famous for its floating torii gate in the sea, dedicated to sea deities.
67
Which Islamic site in Tunisia is one of the oldest mosques in Africa?
Answer:
a) Great Mosque of Kairouan
The Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia, founded in 670 CE, is one of Africa’s oldest mosques, a UNESCO site and major Islamic pilgrimage center.
68
Which Christian site in Jerusalem is believed to be Jesus’ crucifixion site?
Answer:
a) Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is revered by Christians as the site of Jesus’ crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, a major pilgrimage center.
69
Which Buddhist site in Laos is a golden stupa in Vientiane?
Answer:
a) Pha That Luang
Pha That Luang in Vientiane, Laos, is a sacred Buddhist site, a golden stupa symbolizing Lao national identity and Buddhist heritage.
70
Which Hindu temple in Varanasi is dedicated to Lord Shiva?
Answer:
a) Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, India, is a major Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, attracting millions annually.