General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
81
What is the holiest city in Islam?
Answer:
Mecca
Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, towards which Muslims pray.
82
Which Christian holiday celebrates the resurrection of Jesus?
Answer:
Easter
Easter is the principal festival of the Christian church, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion.
83
Who led the Exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt?
Answer:
Moses
Moses is a major prophet in Judaism (and also Islam and Christianity) who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.
84
The festival of Diwali is primarily celebrated by which religion?
Answer:
Hinduism
Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the major festivals celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.
85
What is the name of the holy book of the Sikhs?
Answer:
Guru Granth Sahib
The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal Guru.
86
Which religion follows the principle of 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) most strictly, often wearing masks to avoid inhaling insects?
Answer:
Jainism
Jainism emphasizes extreme non-violence (Ahimsa). Some monks and nuns wear masks to avoid accidentally harming small insects or microbes.
87
What are the two main branches of Islam?
Answer:
Sunni and Shia
Sunni and Shia are the two major denominations of Islam, arising from a disagreement over the successor to the Prophet Muhammad.
88
Which Japanese religion focuses on ritual practices to establish a connection between present-day Japan and its ancient past?
Answer:
Shinto
Shinto is the indigenous spirituality of Japan, focusing on ritual practices and the worship of 'Kami' (spirits).
89
In Hinduism, who is known as the 'Preserver' within the Trimurti?
Answer:
Vishnu
The Hindu Trimurti consists of Brahma (the Creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer).
90
Who is the supreme god in Zoroastrianism?
Answer:
Ahura Mazda
Ahura Mazda is the creator and sole God in Zoroastrianism, representing truth and light.