General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
81
What is a 'Kip'?
Answer:
A fundamental bar skill used to mount or connect elements
A kip is a key movement on the bars (Uneven or High Bar) where the gymnast swings from a hang to a support position above the bar.
82
In 2001, the Vault apparatus changed shape from a 'horse' to a:
Answer:
Table (Tongue shape)
The traditional vaulting horse was replaced by a vaulting table (or 'tongue') to provide a larger surface area and improve safety.
83
What is the 'Code of Points'?
Answer:
The rulebook defining the scoring system
The Code of Points is the official FIG document that outlines the value of every skill and the specific deductions for errors.
84
What is the time limit for a Women's Balance Beam routine?
Answer:
90 seconds
The routine must not exceed 1 minute and 30 seconds (90 seconds). A warning bell sounds at 1:20 and 1:30.
85
Which of the following is NOT a prop used in Rhythmic Gymnastics?
Answer:
Baton
The standard apparatuses in Rhythmic Gymnastics are Ribbon, Hoop, Ball, Clubs, and formerly Rope. The Baton is used in Twirling, not Rhythmic Gymnastics.
86
Which body position involves the legs being straight and the body bent at the hips?
Answer:
Pike
In a pike position, the body is bent at the waist/hips with the legs kept straight.
87
What is a 'Yurchenko'?
Answer:
A family of vaults starting with a round-off onto the springboard
Named after Natalia Yurchenko, this vault entry involves a round-off onto the board and a back handspring onto the vaulting table.
88
Which apparatus is known for 'flairs' and 'circles'?
Answer:
Pommel Horse
The Pommel Horse requires continuous circular movements of the legs (circles) and scissored leg swings (flairs) without stopping.
89
What is the penalty for stepping out of bounds on the Floor Exercise?
Answer:
0.1 or 0.3 points depending on severity
Stepping out with one foot/hand incurs a 0.1 deduction; stepping out with both feet/hands incurs a 0.3 deduction.
90
What is a 'Salto'?
Answer:
A flip or somersault where the feet rotate over the head
A salto is the technical term for a somersault or flip performed in the air without hands touching the ground.