General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
81
Which language is an official language in India, Singapore, and Sri Lanka?
Answer:
Tamil
Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages and holds official status in these three countries.
82
Hangul is the native alphabet of which language?
Answer:
Korean
Hangul was scientifically designed in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great to be easy to learn.
83
Which is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world?
Answer:
Mexico
With a population of over 126 million, Mexico has far more Spanish speakers than Spain or any other Hispanic nation.
84
The 'Romance languages' (Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian) evolved from which ancient language?
Answer:
Latin
These languages are the modern descendants of Vulgar Latin, the spoken language of the Roman Empire.
85
Which language uses a writing system composed of thousands of characters known as 'Hanzi'?
Answer:
Mandarin Chinese
Chinese characters (Hanzi) are logograms representing words or morphemes, unlike alphabets which represent sounds.
86
Which language has the most speakers in the European Union as a native language?
Answer:
German
German is the most widely spoken native language in the EU, being the official language of Germany and Austria, and one of the official languages of Switzerland.
87
Urdu and Hindi are considered mutually intelligible in their spoken forms but differ primarily in:
Answer:
Script and vocabulary source
Hindi uses Devanagari script and Sanskrit vocabulary; Urdu uses Perso-Arabic script and Persian/Arabic vocabulary.
88
Which alphabet is used to write the Russian language?
Answer:
Cyrillic
The Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the 9th century for Slavic languages and is used for Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and others.
89
Farsi (Persian) is the official language of which country?
Answer:
Iran
Farsi is the modern descendant of Old Persian and is the official language of Iran.
90
Which language is known as an 'isolate', meaning it has no known genealogical relationship to any other language?
Answer:
Basque
Spoken in the Pyrenees region between Spain and France, Basque predates the arrival of Indo-European languages in Europe.