The United Nations has six official working languages: Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish2. All official UN documents and meetings utilize these languages.

On 19 August 2015, Pakistan’s military signed its first-ever formal defence cooperation pact with Russia.

The first India-China “Hand-in-Hand” counter-terrorism drill was held at Kunming in October 2015.

“Intifada” is Arabic for “shaking off,” commonly used to describe Palestinian uprisings.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) between Iran and major powers was finalized in Vienna on July 14, 2015.

Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Tell You Everything You Need to Know About Global Politics (2015) is authored by British foreign affairs journalist Tim Marshall. The book illustrates how topography, mountain barriers, river systems, climate, and coastlines shape international relations, power projection, and state behavior.

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030) was adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan, in March 2015. It succeeded the Hyogo Framework (2005–2015) and serves as the primary international roadmap for mitigating disaster risk, enhancing resilience, and reducing global disaster mortality.

Myanmar was the first foreign export customer of the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) / Chengdu Aerospace Corporation (CAC) JF-17 Thunder aircraft, signing a contract in 2015 and receiving its first batch in 2018 (followed by Nigeria and Azerbaijan).

CPEC was formally launched in 2015 (None of these).

"Niyyah" means intention in Arabic and the hadith "Actions are judged by intentions" refers directly to the importance of niyyah.