Coffee (Coffea arabica) is widely recognized as having originated from wild plant species native to the rainforests of Ethiopia. These wild ancestors provided the genetic foundation for the coffee varieties cultivated globally today. While other crops have diverse origins, coffee is a classic example of a rainforest-derived agricultural product.
82
Consider the following statements about the 2026 visit of the Pakistani CDF to Turkiye:
1. The visit included a meeting with the Commander of the Turkish Land Forces.
2. The discussions focused on regional security dynamics and professional matters.
3. The Turkish President received the CDF at the Istanbul airport.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the CDF met General Metin Tokel and discussed regional security. Statement 3 is incorrect because the President received the CDF at the Ankara airport, not Istanbul. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015389/cdf-munir-meets-turkish-president-erdogan-armed-forces-chief-in-ankara-ispr, 14 Jul 2026]
83
Which of the following statements regarding the AJK government's response to the JAAC is INCORRECT?
The government has not negotiated a peace treaty; rather, it has declared the group proscribed and launched a security operation against them. The other three statements accurately reflect the government's stated policy and actions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015416/ajk-govt-says-operation-under-way-to-reopen-routes-blocked-by-banned-jaac, 14 Jul 2026]
84
Which sector of the AJK economy was specifically mentioned as having been restored following timely intervention by the authorities?
The Home Secretary explicitly announced that the banking system had been restored in the state after the government's intervention. While tourism and transport were also affected, the banking system was the specific sector highlighted for its restoration. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015416/ajk-govt-says-operation-under-way-to-reopen-routes-blocked-by-banned-jaac, 14 Jul 2026]
85
Consider the following statements about the legal proceedings in the Saman Abbas case:
1. The Supreme Court of Cassation upheld life sentences for the parents of the victim.
2. Security footage from April 2021 showed individuals carrying tools including shovels and a crowbar.
3. The victim was killed while she was still a minor living in a government-protected shelter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because although she had been in a shelter previously, she had returned to her parents' home by April 2021, where the murder subsequently took place. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015686/italian-supreme-court-upholds-murder-convictions-of-family-members-of-pakistani-girl-killed-for-refusing-arranged-marriage, 15 Jul 2026]
86
Consider the following statements about the visit of the Pakistani delegation to China on 2026-07-16:
1. Ishaq Dar held a bilateral meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
2. Pakistan joined WAICO as a founding member.
3. The visit included participation in the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) 2026.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
All three statements are factually correct. Ishaq Dar met with Wang Yi, Pakistan became a founding member of WAICO, and the delegation participated in the WAIC 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015858/pakistan-becomes-founding-member-of-world-artificial-intelligence-cooperation-organisation, 16 Jul 2026]
87
Under the 2015 regulations, which entity was primarily responsible for processing net-metering applications for small users?
The 2015 regulations allowed power distribution companies (DISCOs) to process applications directly, which served as a major incentive for residential users before the recent centralization of authority. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1995812/nepra-abolishes-licence-requirement-fee-for-small-solar-users, 28 Apr 2026]
88
Which specific counterterrorism and counterinsurgency campaign is currently being conducted in Balochistan as of July 2026?
Operation Shaban is the high-intensity counterterrorism campaign currently active in Balochistan. Other options refer to historical military operations conducted in different regions or timeframes. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015683/authorities-increasing-security-around-saindak-copper-and-gold-mine-in-balochistan-minister, 15 Jul 2026]
89
Consider the following statements about the security incidents in Hassan Khel:
1. The BDU official was killed while defusing an IED inside an active police station.
2. The incident on July 14, 2026, involved two IEDs, one of which had already been detonated by terrorists.
3. Victims of the July 1, 2026, suspected drone strike were transported to Shamshato Hospital.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect because the police post was abandoned and vacant, not active. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate based on the reports of the events in Hassan Khel. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015448/bomb-disposal-unit-official-martyred-in-ied-explosion-in-kps-peshawar-district-police, 14 Jul 2026]
90
Which of the following statements regarding the Saman Abbas case is INCORRECT?
The Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, publicly expressed her agreement with the verdict, calling it a necessary conclusion to a painful judicial saga. The other three statements are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2015686/italian-supreme-court-upholds-murder-convictions-of-family-members-of-pakistani-girl-killed-for-refusing-arranged-marriage, 15 Jul 2026]
