** **Present reporting ("says") + would like** stays **would like**; pronouns revert **he→I**; time clause **when he grows up → when I grow up**. (c)(d) wrong verb choice; (a) wrong person. ---

** **Imperative → told + object + to-infinitive.** (b) missing "to"; (c) changes to a declarative rule; (d) wrong pronoun **you** after reporting. ---

** **Reverse backshift:** **had verified → verified**; keep past progressive passive **were being packed**. Others have tense/person errors. ---

** **Indirect exclamation → direct exclamatory** with **How + adj + subject + verb**; **I (indirect) → you (direct addressee)**; **that dress → this dress**. (a)(d) subject mismatched; (c) wrong person. ---

** **Yes/No question → asked if + clause**; **will → would**; pronouns adjusted. (a) changes meaning to obligation. (b) keeps question order. (c) wrong pronoun **you**. ---

** **Backshift + deictic change:** **is not going → was not going**, **today → that day**, **has → had**. (b)(d) no backshift. (c) wrong tense change ("had not gone," "was having"). ---

** **Indirect → Direct:** **could → can**, **her → my**, **I → you**, **was → are**. Others have pronoun/tense errors. ---

** **Said to → told**, pronouns **your→my, you→me**, and **are waiting → were waiting**. (a) wrong pronoun **his**. (b) no pronoun/tense change. (d) changes to a question. ---

** **Backshift:** **is going → was going**; **today → that day**. (a) no backshift. (b) wrong tense (present perfect). (d) keeps "today." ---

** **Indirect → Direct (reverse backshift):** **was → is**, **would → will**, **the following day → tomorrow**, and **his → my**. (a) keeps past. (c) mixes tenses. (d) wrong pronoun "His." ---