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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
Showing 191–200
of 4445 MCQs
Page 20 / 445
191
Which institution in Islamic governance safeguards public welfare?
A. Bayt al-Māl
B. Quraysh council
C. Roman senate
D. Royal treasury
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Explanation
The *Bayt al-Māl* managed public funds and welfare for the poor.
192
Islam prohibits torture because it violates:
A. Divine mercy and human dignity
B. Tribal custom
C. Military ethics only
D. Economic order
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Explanation
The Prophet ﷺ forbade torture and cruelty; mercy defines Islamic justice.
193
Which right is related to the protection of intellect (ʿaql)?
A. Right to education and free thought within Shariah
B. Right to intoxication
C. Right to moral corruption
D. Freedom from knowledge
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Explanation
Protecting intellect includes promoting education and prohibiting mind-harming acts.
194
Which right ensures access to justice for all people?
A. Qur’anic principle of equality before law
B. Tribal privilege
C. Wealthy preference
D. Racial hierarchy
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Explanation
Islamic law applies equally to all — even the ruler is subject to it.
195
The right to a fair trial in Islam is derived from:
A. Qur’an 4:58
B. Qur’an 9:5
C. Qur’an 3:31
D. Qur’an 10:100
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Explanation
Qur’an 4:58 commands judgment with justice and trustworthiness.
196
Which hadith best emphasizes equality and brotherhood?
A. The Muslims are one body; if one part suffers, the rest feels pain
B. The rich must rule
C. Tribe first, faith second
D. Silence is worship
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Explanation
The Prophet ﷺ compared the ummah to one body in solidarity and compassion.
197
Which Qur’anic verse commands respect for parents?
A. Qur’an 17:23
B. Qur’an 2:255
C. Qur’an 3:31
D. Qur’an 4:58
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Explanation
Qur’an 17:23: 'Do not say to them [parents] even a word of disrespect; speak kindly to them.'
198
The Islamic right to justice applies:
A. Only to Muslims
B. To all human beings
C. To the wealthy
D. To rulers only
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Explanation
Justice (*ʿadl*) is universal and applies to all regardless of faith.
199
What does the Qur’an say about the treatment of orphans?
A. Neglect them
B. Protect and provide for them
C. Exploit them
D. Ignore their inheritance
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Explanation
Qur’an 93 and 4:10 strongly command care for orphans and their property.
200
The Qur’an encourages consultation (shūrā) to preserve which right?
A. Political participation
B. Divine revelation
C. Inheritance
D. Trade monopoly
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Explanation
Shūrā (consultation) ensures participatory governance and mutual responsibility.
