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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
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12751
Which famous garden in Srinagar was laid out by Jahangir?
A. Nishat Bagh
B. Shalimar Bagh
C. Chashma Shahi
D. Verinag
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Jahangir laid out the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Kashmir, in 1619 for his wife Nur Jahan. He famously called Kashmir 'Paradise on Earth'.
12752
What is the 'Pietra Dura' technique used in Jahangiri architecture?
A. Double Dome construction
B. Inlay of semi-precious stones in marble
C. Usage of running water in gardens
D. Carving of geometric patterns
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Pietra Dura (Parchin Kari) involves inlaying semi-precious stones like lapis lazuli, onyx, and topaz into white marble to create floral or geometric designs.
12753
The Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, built during Jahangir's reign, is famous for being the first Mughal structure made entirely of:
A. Red Sandstone
B. White Marble
C. Limestone
D. Granite
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The Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah (Nur Jahan's father) in Agra is the first Mughal structure built entirely of white marble and extensively used the Pietra Dura technique.
12754
Which painter was given the title 'Nadir-uz-Zaman' (Wonder of the Age) by Jahangir?
A. Abul Hasan
B. Mansur
C. Govardhan
D. Manohar
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Abul Hasan was one of Jahangir's favorite painters, known for his portraits, and was bestowed the title 'Nadir-uz-Zaman'.
12755
Who was the famous bird and animal painter in Jahangir's court?
A. Daswanth
B. Basawan
C. Ustad Mansur
D. Bishandas
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Ustad Mansur was famous for his detailed and realistic studies of natural history, including birds (like the Siberian Crane) and animals.
12756
Jahangir's reign is considered the Golden Age of which art form?
A. Architecture
B. Music
C. Mughal Painting
D. Poetry
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Jahangir was a great connoisseur of art, and Mughal painting reached its zenith during his reign, moving from manuscript illustration to individual portfolio paintings.
12757
In which language was Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri written?
A. Turkish
B. Arabic
C. Persian
D. Urdu
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Unlike Babur, who wrote in Chagatai Turkish, Jahangir wrote his memoirs in Persian, which was the court language of the Mughals.
12758
What is the name of Jahangir's autobiography?
A. Akbarnama
B. Baburnama
C. Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
D. Padshahnama
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Jahangir wrote his own memoirs known as 'Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri' (or Jahangirnama), detailing his reign, observations on nature, and administration.
12759
Jahangir successfully conquered which fort in the Kangra region in 1620?
A. Kangra Fort
B. Gwalior Fort
C. Ranthambore Fort
D. Kalinjar Fort
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The conquest of the impregnable Kangra Fort in 1620 was a major military achievement of Jahangir, something Akbar had failed to do.
12760
Jahangir lost which strategic fortress to the Persians in 1622?
A. Kabul
B. Kandahar
C. Ghazni
D. Herat
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The loss of Kandahar to the Persian Shah Abbas I in 1622 was a significant blow to the Mughal Empire's prestige and strategic defense.