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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
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13221
Which dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate for the shortest period?
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Explanation
The Khilji Dynasty had the shortest tenure, ruling for only 30 years (1290–1320).
13222
Which dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate for the longest period?
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Explanation
The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled for the longest period (1320-1414), approx 94 years.
13223
Who established the 'Diwan-i-Bandagan' (Department of Slaves)?
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Explanation
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was fond of slaves and established a separate department, Diwan-i-Bandagan, to manage his reported 180,000 slaves.
13224
The 'Alai Darwaza' was built by which Sultan?
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Explanation
Alai Darwaza is the southern gateway to the Qutub Minar complex, built by Alauddin Khilji in 1311 AD.
13225
Which famous general of Muhammad Ghori destroyed Nalanda University?
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Explanation
Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general of Ghori, invaded Bengal and Bihar and is responsible for destroying the ancient Nalanda University.
13226
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in:
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Explanation
It was fought on April 21, 1526, between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
13227
Who was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate?
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Explanation
Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan, defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
13228
Who introduced the 'Gaz-i-Sikandari' for measuring land?
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Explanation
Sikandar Lodi introduced a new measurement yard called Gaz-i-Sikandari (approx. 32 digits) for land measurement.
13229
Which Sultan founded the city of Agra in 1504?
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Explanation
Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 and shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1506.
13230
Who was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty?
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Explanation
Bahlol Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451 AD. It was the first Afghan dynasty in India.
