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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
Showing 13251–13260
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13251
Who introduced the policy of 'Blood and Iron'?
A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Ghiyas-ud-din Balban
C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
D. Iltutmish
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Explanation
Balban adopted a stern policy of 'Blood and Iron' to suppress rebellions and restore the prestige of the Crown.
13252
Who was the first and only female Muslim ruler of medieval India?
A. Chand Bibi
B. Nur Jahan
C. Razia Sultan
D. Mumtaz Mahal
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Explanation
Razia Sultan, the daughter of Iltutmish, ruled from 1236 to 1240 AD and was the first female sovereign of the Delhi Sultanate.
13253
Who completed the construction of the Qutub Minar?
A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B. Iltutmish
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Sikandar Lodi
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Explanation
Started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the Qutub Minar was completed by his son-in-law and successor, Iltutmish.
13254
Who is considered the 'Real Founder' of the Delhi Sultanate?
A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B. Iltutmish
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji
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Explanation
Iltutmish is regarded as the real founder because he consolidated the empire, saved it from Mongol invasion, and established Delhi as the capital.
13255
Qutb-ud-din Aibak died while playing which game?
A. Chess
B. Chaugan (Polo)
C. Hunting
D. Wrestling
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Aibak died in 1210 AD in Lahore after falling from his horse while playing Chaugan (Horse Polo).
13256
Who defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain?
A. Mahmud of Ghazni
B. Muhammad Ghori
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Babur
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Explanation
Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD, laying the foundation of Muslim rule in India.
13257
Who was known as 'Lakh Baksh' (Giver of Lakhs)?
A. Iltutmish
B. Balban
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Alauddin Khilji
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Explanation
Qutb-ud-din Aibak was given the title 'Lakh Baksh' because of his generosity in giving donations.
13258
Who founded the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty)?
A. Iltutmish
B. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C. Balban
D. Razia Sultan
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Explanation
Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a general of Muhammad Ghori, established the Slave Dynasty in 1206 AD after Ghori's death.
13259
In which year did the First Battle of Tarain take place?
A. 1191 AD
B. 1192 AD
C. 1194 AD
D. 1206 AD
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Explanation
The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 AD between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan, in which Ghori was defeated.
13260
Mahmud's invasions paved the way for:
A. The Mughal Empire
B. The British Empire
C. The establishment of Muslim rule in India
D. The rise of the Marathas
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Explanation
While Mahmud did not establish a pan-Indian empire, his raids weakened Indian kingdoms and exposed the northwest frontier, paving the way for the Ghurids and the eventual Delhi Sultanate.
