Excavations at Kalibangan in Rajasthan revealed the world's earliest known ploughed field. The grid pattern of the furrows suggests that two different crops were grown simultaneously, a practice that continues in the region today.
13902
The seals found at Mohenjo-Daro show significant similarities to seals found in which other ancient civilization?
Seals from the Indus Valley have been found in Sumerian cities, and Sumerian texts refer to trade with 'Meluhha' (the Indus region). The stylistic similarities and physical presence of these seals confirm extensive trade links between the Indus and Mesopotamian civilizations.
13903
The standard weights and measures of the Indus Valley Civilization followed a binary system with a dominant multiple of which number?
The Harappan system of weights was highly standardized and largely binary. The weights proceeded in a series (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc.), with 16 being a dominant unit that influenced traditional Indian measurements (like 16 annas in a rupee) for millennia.
13904
What was the most distinguishing feature of Harappan town planning?
The most remarkable feature of the Harappan civilization was its advanced underground drainage system. Streets were equipped with covered drains and manholes for cleaning, showcasing a level of sanitation and municipal planning that was unique in the ancient world.
13905
Which metal had not been discovered by the Harappan people?
The Harappans used gold, silver, copper, and bronze extensively. However, iron technology was unknown to them. The use of iron in the Indian subcontinent began much later, during the Vedic period, marking the transition to the Iron Age.
13906
Which Indus Valley site is particularly renowned for its advanced water management system?
Dholavira is distinct for its sophisticated water conservation infrastructure. The city featured a series of massive reservoirs, dams, and channels designed to harness and store water, which was crucial for survival in the arid environment of the Rann of Kutch.
13907
The famous 'Dancing Girl' figurine discovered in the Indus Valley was crafted from which material?
The 'Dancing Girl' is a masterpiece of Harappan art, made using the lost-wax casting technique. It is crafted from bronze and depicts a young woman in a confident, naturalistic pose, highlighting the metallurgical skill of the time.
13908
To which historical age does the Harappan culture belong?
The Harappan culture is a classic example of a Bronze Age civilization. The inhabitants had mastered metallurgy, specifically the use of copper and bronze (an alloy of copper and tin) for making tools, weapons, and ornaments.
13909
Which site serves as the primary port city of the Indus Civilization?
Lothal, located in Gujarat, is famous for its massive artificial brick dockyard. It served as a vital trading center, connecting the Indus civilization with overseas regions like Mesopotamia through the Gulf of Khambhat.
13910
Which animal was likely unknown to the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
The presence of the horse in the Indus Valley Civilization is a subject of debate, but it is generally accepted that the horse was not widely known or used, especially compared to animals like the bull, elephant, and sheep which appear frequently in seals and art.
