While Mother Goddess worship was widespread in many Indus Valley centers, figurines depicting the goddess are conspicuously absent at Rangpur, a site in Gujarat. This suggests regional variations in religious practices.
13892
The earliest evidence of a 'ploughed field' in the world was discovered at which Indus Valley site?
Excavations at Kalibangan in Rajasthan revealed a ploughed field surface dating back to the Early Harappan phase. The field showed a grid of furrows, suggesting the practice of mixed cropping.
13893
Which two Harappan settlements were established along the banks of the Ghaggar River?
Kalibangan (Rajasthan) and Banwali (Haryana) are situated along the ancient course of the Ghaggar-Hakra river system. This river is often identified with the lost Saraswati river mentioned in Vedic texts.
13894
Which of the following assertions regarding the geography of the Indus Valley Civilization is historically accurate?
Surkotada and Dholavira are indeed significant Harappan sites located in the Kutch district of Gujarat. In contrast, Harappa is on the Ravi river, not the Indus; Chanhudaro is in Sindh (Pakistan), not Rajasthan; and Lothal is located near the Bhogavo river, a tributary of the Sabarmati.
13895
Archaeological evidence of 'pit-dwellings' has been primarily unearthed at which pair of ancient sites?
Pit-dwellings are a characteristic feature of the Neolithic culture in the Kashmir valley. Specifically, the sites of Burzahom and Gufkaral have yielded evidence of these subterranean structures, which likely provided protection against harsh cold weather conditions.
13896
Which was the first metal tool used by humans, also extensively utilized by the Harappans?
Copper was the first metal used by humans for making tools, marking the transition from the Stone Age. The Harappans used copper for a wide range of implements, weapons, and vessels before discovering how to alloy it into bronze.
13897
Which statement accurately describes the Harappan civilization's knowledge of textiles?
The Harappans are credited with being among the earliest people in the world to cultivate cotton and process it into fabric. Archaeological finds, such as fabric traces on silver jars, confirm their advanced knowledge of cotton textiles.
13898
The 'Great Granary' is a massive structure discovered at which Indus Valley site?
The Great Granary is the largest building found at Mohenjo-Daro. It was a massive brick structure with ventilation channels, designed for the storage of grain, which likely served as a form of state currency or tax reserve.
13899
Which of the following agricultural products has NOT been found in the archaeological remains of the Indus Civilization?
While the Harappans cultivated a variety of crops including barley, mustard, sesamum, and cotton, there is no archaeological evidence to suggest they cultivated sugarcane. The knowledge of sugarcane likely came later.
13900
From where did the Harappan people likely source the semi-precious stone Lapis Lazuli?
The Harappans established a trading outpost at Shortugai in modern-day Afghanistan specifically to access local mines. This region was the primary source of Lapis Lazuli, a highly valued blue gemstone used in beads and jewelry.
