Harappa is located in the Montgomery District of Punjab (Pakistan) on the banks of the River Ravi. This is distinct from Mohenjo-daro, which is located on the banks of the River Indus in Sindh.
13992
Which ancient civilization was NOT contemporary with the Harappan Civilization?
The Harappan Civilization flourished alongside the Mesopotamian, Sumerian, and Egyptian civilizations, with evidence of trade contacts between them. The Chinese civilization developed largely in isolation during this specific period and is not considered a direct contemporary associate in the same trade sphere.
13993
Which prominent Harappan site is protected by flood barriers with funding aid from UNESCO?
Mohenjo-daro, located on the bank of the Indus River, faces significant threats from water damage and salinity. It has been the focus of conservation efforts involving flood barriers to protect its ruins, supported by UNESCO funds.
13994
The name 'India' is etymologically derived from a term in which language?
The terms 'India' (Latin) and 'Hindustan' (Persian) are derived from the Old Persian word 'Hindu'. This was the Persian pronunciation of 'Sindhu', the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. The Greeks later adapted this to 'Indos', leading to 'India'.
13995
What constituted the fundamental strength of the Indus Valley economy?
Agriculture was the backbone of the Indus economy. The civilization's wealth was built on a subsistence economy producing wheat and barley. Notably, the Indus people were among the first in the world to cultivate cotton, which became a key trade good.
13996
Which of the following cities was NOT a settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Pataliputra was a major city in ancient India that rose to prominence much later, serving as the capital for the Mauryan and Gupta empires. Lothal, Rangpur, and Sutkagan Dor are all established sites of the earlier Harappan civilization.
13997
Which sectors contributed to the economy of the Indus Valley people?
The Indus economy was multifaceted. While intensive agriculture (wheat, barley) provided the foundation, the civilization flourished due to large-scale trade networks and specialized crafts. This economic stability supported their elegant social structure and urban development.
13998
What was the primary material used for constructing houses in the Indus Valley Civilization?
The Harappans utilized standardized baked (pucca) bricks for construction, which was a distinct feature compared to contemporary civilizations that often used mud bricks. Houses were typically one or two stories high with flat roofs and focused on privacy, with windows opening into courtyards rather than the street.
13999
The ancient city of Dholavira is celebrated for its unique management of which resource?
Dholavira is a site of immense importance due to its sophisticated system of reservoirs and dams. Unlike other sites, it demonstrates advanced engineering dedicated to water harnessing and conservation, sustaining the city for over 1,200 years.
14000
What is the primary archaeological significance of the Indus Valley site Kalibangan?
Kalibangan is most renowned for its unique pottery traditions. The ceramics found here bear a close resemblance to the Hakra ware found in Cholistan and other Early Harappan pottery, distinguishing it within the Integration Era of the civilization.
