The August Offer, announced by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow on 8th August 1940, proposed expanding the Governor General’s Executive Council to include Indian political party representatives. It aimed to secure Indian cooperation during World War II but was rejected by major parties for not promising full independence.
772
What was the major event on 10th April 1940 in the history of the freedom movement?
On 10th April 1940, the British Government issued a "White Paper" outlining its policy on India’s future constitution. It assured consideration of Indian perspectives, a response to growing demands for self-governance amid World War II pressures.
773
What happened on 22nd–23rd March 1940 in the history of the freedom movement of Pakistan?
On 22nd–23rd March 1940, the All-India Muslim League, under Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s leadership, passed the Lahore Resolution at its annual session in Lahore. Presented by Maulvi Abul Kasim Fazl-ul-Haq, it demanded autonomous Muslim-majority states, later interpreted as the basis for Pakistan.
774
Name the pass which links Pakistan with the People's Republic of China.
The Khunjerab Pass, located at 4,693 meters in the Karakoram Range, is the primary border crossing between Pakistan and China. It is a key part of the Karakoram Highway, facilitating trade and connectivity under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Iskander Mirza became the fourth Governor General of Pakistan in 1955, following Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Khawaja Nazimuddin, and Ghulam Muhammad. He later became the first President of Pakistan in 1956 but was ousted in a military coup in 1958.
776
Which country opposed Pakistan's entry into the U.N.?
Afghanistan opposed Pakistan’s entry into the United Nations in 1947 due to its objections over the Durand Line, the border established in 1893. Afghanistan claimed the Pashtun territories in Pakistan, leading to its lone vote against Pakistan’s UN membership.
777
In which year was the boundary agreement between Pakistan and the People's Republic of China signed?
The Sino-Pakistan Boundary Agreement, signed on 2nd March 1963, demarcated the border between Pakistan and China in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. It strengthened bilateral ties and resolved territorial disputes, notably involving the Shaksgam Valley.
778
Who was the leader of the Pakistani delegation at the Bandung Conference?
Muhammad Ali Bogra, then Prime Minister of Pakistan, led the Pakistani delegation at the Bandung Conference in 1955. This historic Afro-Asian conference in Indonesia promoted non-alignment and cooperation among newly independent nations.
The Indus Basin Treaty, signed on 19th September 1960 between India and Pakistan with World Bank mediation, resolved water-sharing disputes post-partition. It allocated three eastern rivers to India and three western rivers to Pakistan, ensuring equitable water distribution.
Tarbela Dam, completed in 1976 on the Indus River, is Pakistan’s first major dam and one of the largest earth-filled dams in the world. It plays a critical role in irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation.
