Heer Ranjha by Waris Shah and Saif-ul-Muluk by Mian Muhammad Bakhsh are iconic works in Punjabi literature. These poetic narratives are celebrated for their romantic and mystical themes, deeply embedded in Punjab’s cultural heritage.
Hafeez Jullandhri, a renowned Urdu poet, wrote Shah Nama-i-Islam, an epic poem narrating the history of Islam in verse. He is also famous for composing Pakistan’s national anthem, reflecting his significant contributions to Urdu literature.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded and edited Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq, a journal launched in 1870 to promote social and educational reforms among Indian Muslims. It played a key role in the Aligarh Movement, encouraging modern education and rational thought.
Muqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shairi is a critical work by Maulvi Muhammad Husain Azad, originally published as an introduction to poetry and poetics in Urdu literature. The title was mistakenly referred to as “Mosadis-i-Hali” in the OCR, likely confusing it with works associated with Altaf Hussain Hali.
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, a former Prime Minister of Pakistan, authored The Emergence of Pakistan, a seminal book detailing the political and historical developments leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. It provides an insider’s perspective on the partition process.
786
When was the Pakistan rupee de-linked from the U.S. dollar?
On 8th June 1982, Pakistan shifted from a fixed exchange rate regime, where the rupee was pegged to the U.S. dollar, to a managed float system. This change was part of economic reforms to address balance of payment issues and allow greater flexibility in currency valuation.
Hindko is a major language spoken in Pakistan’s Northern Areas, particularly in regions like Hazara and parts of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language closely related to Punjabi and is widely used in social and cultural contexts in these areas.
788
What is the largest foreign exchange earning source of Pakistan?
Cotton has historically been Pakistan’s largest foreign exchange earner due to its extensive textile industry, which relies on the country’s significant cotton production. In the 1980s, cotton and textile exports were a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economy, contributing substantially to its GDP and foreign reserves.
789
What is the name of the second highest peak in Pakistan?
K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second highest peak in the world and Pakistan, standing at 8,611 meters. Located in the Karakoram Range, it is renowned for its challenging climbing conditions and is a significant geographical landmark in Pakistan’s northern areas.
790
Which portfolio was held by Liaquat Ali Khan in the Interim Government?
Liaquat Ali Khan served as Finance Minister in the Interim Government of India formed in 1946. This role was critical as he controlled the budget, influencing the allocation of resources during a pivotal time leading up to partition, showcasing his strategic importance in the Muslim League’s negotiations.
