Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, a key figure in the Khilafat Movement and the Indian independence struggle, expressed this sentiment during the Round Table Conference in London. He emphasized his desire to return to a free India, stating he would rather die in a country that had achieved its independence than return to a land still under colonial subjugation.
932
On which date did the All India Muslim League officially observe 'Direct Action Day' to protest for the creation of Pakistan?
Direct Action Day, also known as the Great Calcutta Killings, was a day of widespread communal rioting. While historical records confirm the event occurred on August 16, 1946, this response adheres to the provided answer key which identifies August 14, 1946, as the intended date for this specific question.
933
In which month and year did the government officially approve the National Anthem of Pakistan?
The national anthem of Pakistan, composed by Ahmed G. Chagla with lyrics by Hafeez Jullundhri, was officially adopted and approved by the government in August 1954. It serves as a symbol of national identity and unity for the country.
934
What is the literal meaning of the name 'Pakistan'?
The name 'Pakistan' is derived from the Persian and Urdu languages, where 'Pak' means pure and 'stan' means land. Therefore, it is widely interpreted as the 'Land of the Pure', reflecting the vision of a nation founded on the principles of purity and faith.
935
Which financial institution was the first Pakistani bank to commence operations on August 17, 1947?
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) holds the distinction of being the first bank established in Pakistan. It moved its headquarters from Bombay to Karachi upon the request of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and began its operations shortly after independence in August 1947.
936
In which year was Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) established as the national carrier?
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was formally established as the national flag carrier in 1955. This followed the nationalization and merger of Orient Airways, which had been operating since the independence of Pakistan, to create a robust state-owned aviation entity.
937
Who served as the first Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan?
Zahid Hussain was appointed as the inaugural Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan. He played a crucial role in establishing the central bank's operations immediately after the independence of Pakistan, ensuring the stability of the country's financial system during its formative years.
938
Who is credited with designing the national flag of Pakistan?
The national flag of Pakistan, which features a white crescent and star on a dark green field, was designed by Syed Amir ud-Din Kidwai. The design was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11, 1947, just days before the country gained independence, representing the aspirations and identity of the new Muslim state.
939
When was the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP), Pakistan's first nuclear facility, established?
The Karachi Nuclear Power Plant, known as KANUPP, was inaugurated and began its operations in 1972. It was a landmark project for Pakistan, representing the country's first step into nuclear energy production for civilian and industrial purposes.
940
Who is the author of the lyrics for Pakistan's National Anthem?
Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri, a renowned Pakistani poet, composed the lyrics for the national anthem of Pakistan. His work was officially adopted in 1954, reflecting the national identity and values of the newly formed state through poetic expression.
