Following the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) signed in 2015, Iran took significant steps to limit its nuclear program. Once the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) verified that Iran had fulfilled its initial commitments, the international community, including the United States, lifted the majority of nuclear-related economic sanctions in January 2016.
92
On what date were international economic sanctions lifted from Iran following its compliance with the nuclear program restrictions agreement?
On January 16, 2016, known as Implementation Day, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) verified that Iran had fulfilled its commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Consequently, the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations lifted nuclear-related economic sanctions that had been imposed on the Iranian economy.
93
Which country was designated to host the 19th SAARC Summit before it was postponed due to the Uri attacks?
The 19th South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit was scheduled to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan, in November 2016. However, following the terrorist attack on an Indian army base in Uri, India, and subsequent diplomatic tensions between the two nations, several member countries withdrew from the summit, leading to its indefinite postponement.
94
Which SAARC summit, originally scheduled for Islamabad in November 2016, was ultimately cancelled?
The 19th SAARC Summit was planned to be hosted by Pakistan in Islamabad in November 2016. However, the summit was cancelled following a series of diplomatic tensions and the withdrawal of several member states from participation.
95
In which country is the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, measuring approximately 57 kilometers, located?
The Gotthard Base Tunnel, located in Switzerland, is a major engineering marvel. Completed in 2016, it stretches approximately 57 kilometers through the Alps, holding the record for the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel at the time of its opening.
96
Abadan is a prominent seaport located in which country?
Abadan is a major port city situated in southwestern Iran, located on Abadan Island in the Khuzestan province. It is historically significant for its large oil refinery and its strategic position near the Persian Gulf.
97
Dammam serves as a primary seaport for which nation?
Dammam is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia and is home to the King Abdul Aziz Port. It is one of the most significant commercial ports in the Persian Gulf, facilitating the export of petroleum products and the import of various goods for the Saudi Arabian economy.
98
Which geographical feature is recognized as the largest peninsula in the world?
The Arabian Peninsula is widely recognized as the largest peninsula on Earth. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the south. While it encompasses several nations, Saudi Arabia occupies the vast majority of its landmass.
99
The territory of Abu Musa is currently a subject of dispute between which two nations?
The island of Abu Musa is located in the Persian Gulf and is strategically significant. It has been a long-standing point of contention between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with both nations claiming sovereignty over the island and its surrounding territorial waters.
100
Identify the Persian polymath who was a poet, astronomer, and mathematician, known for his work on the Iranian calendar and contributions to algebra.
Omar Khayyam was a renowned Persian scholar who made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in algebra, and astronomy. He is famously credited with the reform of the Iranian calendar and is also celebrated globally for his literary contributions as a poet.
