Borges wrote intricate stories blending philosophy and imagination.

Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and philosophy of history that explores the developing intersection of African/African Diaspora culture with technology.

Constructivism was an artistic and architectural philosophy that originated in Russia beginning in 1913 by Vladimir Tatlin. It was a rejection of the idea of autonomous art in favor of art as a practice for social purposes.

Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on the lived experience of the thinking, feeling, acting individual.

The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of Hindu philosophy which supply the basis of later Hindu philosophy.

The Ramayana and the Mahabharata are the two fundamental Sanskrit epics of ancient India, central to Hindu mythology and philosophy.

The Yin and Yang symbol is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy and Taoism (Daoism), representing opposite but interconnected forces.

Ahimsa (non-violence) is central to Jain philosophy.

Meritocracy is a political philosophy which holds that power should be vested in individuals almost exclusively based on ability and talent, rather than on wealth, class, or family connections.

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing free association, freedom of choice, individualism, and voluntary association.