The alliance explicitly rejects street protests and long marches, advocating instead for parliamentary and democratic solutions to regional issues. Therefore, the statement claiming they support street protests is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011985/ppp-jui-f-announce-they-will-jointly-contest-upcoming-ajk-elections, 30 Jun 2026]
52
Which of the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty is INCORRECT?
The treaty allocates the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers primarily to Pakistan, not India. The other statements accurately describe the treaty's date, purpose, and requirements. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011838/indus-commissioner-says-he-wrote-to-indian-counterpart-4-times-over-chenab-fluctuations-but-no-reply-so-far, 30 Jun 2026]
53
Which of the following is NOT a stated objective or outcome of the diplomatic efforts mentioned in the 2026 peace process?
The peace process focuses on de-escalation, reopening shipping lanes, and establishing communication mechanisms. Permanent annexation of territory is not a component of the Islamabad MoU or the current mediation framework. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011670/pm-shehbaz-to-visit-iran-turkiye-as-part-of-mediation-efforts-to-end-middle-east-war-sources, 29 Jun 2026]
54
Which of the following atmospheric phenomena is contributing to the monsoon spell forecast for July 2026?
The PMD identified that moist currents from the Arabian Sea are penetrating the eastern and central parts of the country, alongside a westerly wave and moisture from the Bay of Bengal. Option D is incorrect because the Arabian Sea influence is a primary factor mentioned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011619/pmd-forecasts-nationwide-monsoon-rainfall-from-first-week-of-july, 29 Jun 2026]
55
Consider the following statements about Pakistan's economic outlook for 2026:
1. The government expects inflationary pressures to ease due to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
2. The size of the national economy reached 452.1 billion dollars by the end of the fiscal year.
3. The consumer price index (CPI) inflation for June 2026 was recorded at 15 percent.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Ministry of Finance report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ministry anticipated June inflation to remain within the range of 11-12 percent, not 15 percent. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
56
Which international agencies provided rating upgrades that reinforced investor confidence in Pakistan during 2026?
The government's commitment to IMF programs was reinforced by specific rating upgrades from Fitch and Moody's, which helped improve the overall investment climate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
57
Which constitutional body in Pakistan is vested with the primary authority to initiate and enact amendments to the Constitution?
Under the constitutional framework of Pakistan, the Parliament holds the exclusive legislative power to amend the Constitution through a prescribed majority, serving as the primary mechanism for structural governance changes.
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) provides a quantitative basis for comparing, analyzing, and understanding environmental performance, specifically focusing on policy outcomes and ecosystem vitality.
The IPCC is the UN body for assessing the science related to climate change, providing policymakers with regular scientific assessments on climate change, its implications, and potential future risks.
Which of the following doctrines best describes the strategic approach of maintaining a buffer zone to ensure national security against external threats?
Strategic Depth is a military and geopolitical doctrine focused on securing territorial space to prevent the collapse of national defense in the event of an external invasion, distinct from collective security or nuclear deterrence frameworks.
