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121
Which Constitutional Amendment in Pakistan effectively abolished the Concurrent Legislative List, thereby shifting administrative authority for social sectors to the provinces?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 18th Amendment (2010) is a landmark constitutional mechanism that restructured federal-provincial relations by devolving subjects previously on the Concurrent Legislative List to the provinces, enhancing provincial autonomy.
Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of the establishment or historical inception of the frameworks mentioned below?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Indus Waters Treaty was brokered in 1960. The Political Parties Order was enacted in 2002. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed in 2010. The EU AI legislation represents a contemporary regulatory shift enforced in 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2020069/water-coercion]
123
Which constitutional amendment is primarily responsible for the devolution of administrative and financial authority from the federal government to the provincial governments?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The 18th Constitutional Amendment (2010) fundamentally restructured the federal-provincial relationship by abolishing the Concurrent Legislative List and transferring significant legislative and administrative powers to the provinces.
Which constitutional amendment devolved the authority for the collection of sales tax on services to the provincial governments in Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 18th Constitutional Amendment, enacted in 2010, fundamentally restructured federal-provincial fiscal relations by granting provinces the legislative and administrative authority to collect sales tax on services.
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) differs from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) primarily by:
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
While the NPT focuses on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting disarmament, the TPNW provides a categorical prohibition of nuclear weapons, reflecting a shift toward humanitarian-based disarmament norms.
Which constitutional amendment is recognized for fundamentally restructuring the federal-provincial relationship by abolishing the Concurrent Legislative List?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The 18th Amendment, enacted in 2010, significantly devolved powers from the federal government to the provinces, abolished the Concurrent Legislative List, and solidified provincial autonomy within the constitutional framework.
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) regarding nuclear security?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The IAEA acts as the international inspectorate to verify that nuclear materials are not diverted from peaceful uses to military purposes, serving as the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.
Which of the following regional frameworks is primarily designed to address maritime security and freedom of navigation in the Persian Gulf?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The GCC serves as the primary regional framework for coordinating security policies among Gulf states, including the protection of critical maritime chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz.
Which of the following security doctrines was fundamentally predicated on the concept of 'Mutually Assured Destruction' (MAD) during the Cold War?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The doctrine of deterrence, specifically nuclear deterrence, relies on the premise that the possession of second-strike capabilities by opposing powers prevents direct conflict due to the certainty of total annihilation.
Which constitutional mechanism in Pakistan effectively abolished the Concurrent Legislative List, thereby expanding provincial legislative autonomy?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (2010) fundamentally altered the federal structure by abolishing the Concurrent Legislative List and devolving administrative and financial authority to the provinces.
