CSS Paper Geology 2014 MCQs

Ronald Noble served as the Secretary General of Interpol from 2000 to 2014. He was the first non-European to hold this position, significantly modernizing the organization's global communication and information-sharing capabilities during his tenure.

The People's Assembly was the lower house of the Egyptian Parliament for many years. While the legislative structure has undergone changes, including the establishment of the House of Representatives under the 2014 constitution, the term 'People's Assembly' is historically associated with the Egyptian legislative branch in many academic and general knowledge contexts.

William Lawrence Bragg achieved international fame when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 at the age of 25. He shared the prize with his father, William Henry Bragg, for their pioneering work in the analysis of crystal structures using X-rays. His record as the youngest Nobel laureate stood for nearly a century until Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.

The Nobel Prize is awarded in specific categories established by Alfred Nobel's will, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with the addition of the Prize in Economic Sciences. Geology is not a standalone category, and astronomical research is typically recognized under the Physics category.

The 18th SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) summit was held in Kathmandu, Nepal, in November 2014. The theme of the summit was 'Deeper Integration for Peace and Prosperity.' It brought together leaders from the eight member nations to discuss regional cooperation, connectivity, and economic development within South Asia.

Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan. It reaches an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is the highest mountain in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges. It serves as a prominent landmark in the region and is a significant destination for mountaineers and researchers studying the geology of the Hindu Kush.

Sandstone is classified as an arenaceous sedimentary rock. It is primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. These grains are cemented together over time by minerals like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide, forming a durable rock structure often used in construction and geology studies.

Porosity is a physical property of matter that quantifies the fraction of the total volume of a material that consists of empty spaces or pores. This concept is widely used in geology, soil science, and materials engineering to understand how fluids, such as water or oil, can be stored or move through substances like rock, soil, or synthetic foams.

is incorrect because the US President explicitly stated at the Nato summit that the ceasefire was 'over' and expressed frustration with the negotiation process. The other statements accurately reflect the diplomatic stance and the purpose of the MoU. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014422/pm-shehbaz-calls-on-iran-other-parties-not-to-jeopardise-hard-earned-peace-gains, 10 Jul 2026]

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the Prime Minister chaired the meeting and explicitly accused the eastern neighbour of involvement. Statement 3 is incorrect because the leadership resolved to continue the war against terrorism until the last terrorist is eliminated, rather than reducing security presence. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2014127/mutual-and-singular-decision-by-leadership-to-end-terrorism-pm-shehbaz-says-after-balochistan-attacks, 09 Jul 2026]