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4271
Which agreement succeeded the Biketawa Declaration to strengthen regional security cooperation?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Adopted in 2018, it modernized regional security frameworks.
4272
The **Crime of Aggression** was officially defined and activated as a core crime in which year, following the Kampala Review Conference?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The amendments defining the crime were adopted in Kampala in 2010, but the Court's jurisdiction over the crime was activated by the ASP in December 2017, effective July 2018.
4273
What is the global target goal of the UNCCD's 10-year strategy (2008-2018, extended)?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
LDN is defined as a state whereby the amount of healthy and productive land resources remains stable or increases within specified spatial and temporal scales.
4274
IOM is the coordinating agency for which major inter-governmental agreement on international migration in all its dimensions?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
IOM is the coordinating entity for the UN system to implement the GCM, which was adopted in 2018.
4275
The **Global Compact on Refugees (GCR)**, affirmed by the UN General Assembly in 2018, is designed to:
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The GCR aims to ease the burden on host countries, enhance refugee self-reliance, expand third-country solutions, and support conditions for return.
4276
Which CIS country effectively ceased participation in statutory bodies in 2018?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
While Ukraine was a founding participant, it never ratified the CIS Charter (so it was never a full member de jure) and ceased effective participation in 2018 following the annexation of Crimea by Russia.
4277
Which country received the largest ADB financing in 2018?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Bangladesh received $4.8 billion in ADB financing in 2018, followed by Indonesia ($4.4 billion) and China ($3.6 billion).
4278
Which AU initiative aims to boost intra-African trade?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), launched in 2018, aims to create a single market for goods and services, boosting intra-African trade and economic integration.
4279
The dispute over the name 'Macedonia' was between North Macedonia and:
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Greece argued the name implied territorial claims on its own region of Macedonia. It was resolved with the Prespa Agreement in 2018.
4280
Badme was the flashpoint town for the war between:
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The 1998–2000 border war was triggered by a skirmish in Badme. A boundary commission awarded it to Eritrea, but Ethiopia occupied it until 2018.
