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The MCQs below are drawn from the Geology subject category.
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4291
Which global compact focuses on refugees and aims to improve international cooperation on refugee protection?
A. Global Compact on Refugees
B. UNHCR Statute
C. Geneva Refugee Accords
D. Migration Pact
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Explanation
The Global Compact on Refugees (2018) provides a framework for burden-sharing and cooperation.
4292
Which treaty created the African Continental Free Trade Area?
A. Cairo Agreement
B. Kigali Agreement
C. Addis Ababa Charter
D. Nairobi Protocol
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Explanation
The AfCFTA was adopted in Kigali in 2018.
4293
What was the GCC’s value-added tax rate introduced in 2018?
A. 2%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 15%
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Explanation
The GCC rolled out a 5% VAT in 2018, starting with Saudi Arabia and UAE, to diversify revenue.
4294
Which CHOGM adopted the Commonwealth Connectivity Agenda for Trade and Investment?
A. 2011 CHOGM (Perth)
B. 2015 CHOGM (Malta)
C. 2018 CHOGM (London)
D. 2022 CHOGM (Rwanda)
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Explanation
The Connectivity Agenda was launched at the 2018 CHOGM.
4295
Which CHOGM declared the Commonwealth Charter of 2013?
A. Perth CHOGM 2011
B. London CHOGM 2018
C. Kampala CHOGM 2007
D. Trinidad and Tobago CHOGM 2009
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Explanation
The Charter was formally presented to the Commonwealth at the 2018 CHOGM.
4296
Which G7 summit was disrupted by tariff disputes in 2018?
A. Hiroshima
B. Charlevoix
C. Cornwall
D. Apulia
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Explanation
The 2018 Charlevoix Summit in Canada was marred by tensions over U.S. tariffs and calls to reinstate Russia.
4297
Which G7 initiative supports education for women and girls in crisis situations?
A. Charlevoix Education Initiative
B. Global Apollo Program
C. Energy for Growth
D. Hiroshima AI Process
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Explanation
At the 2018 Charlevoix Summit, the G7 pledged $3.8 billion for education for women and girls in crisis and conflict situations.
4298
Which agreement succeeded the Biketawa Declaration to strengthen regional security cooperation?
A. Boé Declaration
B. Tonga Security Charter
C. Pacific Unity Treaty
D. Manila Security Accord
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Explanation
Adopted in 2018, it modernized regional security frameworks.
4299
The **Crime of Aggression** was officially defined and activated as a core crime in which year, following the Kampala Review Conference?
A. 2002
B. 2010
C. 2018
D. 2020
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Explanation
The amendments defining the crime were adopted in Kampala in 2010, but the Court's jurisdiction over the crime was activated by the ASP in December 2017, effective July 2018.
4300
What is the global target goal of the UNCCD's 10-year strategy (2008-2018, extended)?
A. Achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.
B. Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by 2030.
C. Restoring all degraded land globally by 2025.
D. Mandating a fixed price for all commodities.
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Explanation
LDN is defined as a state whereby the amount of healthy and productive land resources remains stable or increases within specified spatial and temporal scales.
