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131
Which of the following constitutional provisions in the Constitution of Pakistan provides the legal basis for the protection of the dignity of man and the privacy of home?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Article 14 of the Constitution of Pakistan establishes the fundamental right to the inviolability of the dignity of man and the privacy of home, serving as a cornerstone of individual liberty within the constitutional framework.
Which of the following best describes the primary institutional mandate of the ASEAN Secretariat within the regional geopolitical framework?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The ASEAN Secretariat is mandated to provide administrative support, facilitate coordination, and monitor the implementation of ASEAN projects and activities, rather than acting as a supranational authority.
Which of the following policy instruments is typically employed by central banks as part of an economic stabilization policy to control inflation?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Open market operations involve the buying and selling of government securities in the open market to regulate the money supply and interest rates, serving as a primary tool for economic stabilization.
In the context of administrative law, which principle defines the scope of judicial review regarding executive actions?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Judicial review is fundamentally anchored in the ultra vires doctrine, which allows courts to invalidate executive or administrative actions that exceed the legal authority granted by the legislature.
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the Montreal Convention within the international treaty framework?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Montreal Convention (1999) serves as a comprehensive treaty framework that modernizes and unifies the rules governing airline liability for passenger injury, death, and cargo loss in international aviation.
In the context of constitutional law, which principle is frequently invoked by the judiciary to validate extra-constitutional actions taken by the state to preserve the constitutional order during periods of crisis?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Doctrine of Necessity is a legal principle that allows the state to deviate from strict constitutional provisions to prevent the collapse of the state apparatus during extreme emergencies.
Which of the following judicial bodies is specifically mandated to provide dispute resolution services to states, state entities, and private parties under international law?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is an intergovernmental organization that facilitates arbitration and other forms of dispute resolution between states, state entities, and private parties, distinct from the ICJ which is limited to state-to-state disputes.
Which constitutional body serves as the primary legislative and executive oversight mechanism under the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution Act of 1974?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The AJK Council is a constitutional entity established to exercise legislative and executive authority over specific subjects, acting as a bridge between the federal government and the regional administration.
Which of the following principles serves as the foundational pillar of the ASEAN Way, governing the regional geopolitical framework of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The ASEAN Way is characterized by the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states, which distinguishes its regional governance framework from more integrated models like the European Union.
Which of the following regional development finance institutions was established to foster economic growth and cooperation specifically within the Asia-Pacific region?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established to promote social and economic development in Asia and the Pacific through loans, technical assistance, and grants.
