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141
Which of the following mechanisms is central to the constitutional framework of a parliamentary democracy regarding the executive's accountability to the legislature?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
A vote of no confidence is a constitutional mechanism in parliamentary systems that allows the legislature to remove the executive branch from power, ensuring the government maintains the confidence of the elected representatives.
Which of the following mechanisms is explicitly provided for in the UN Charter for the peaceful settlement of international disputes?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Chapter VI of the UN Charter outlines the pacific settlement of disputes, explicitly listing negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement as primary mechanisms for resolving conflicts before they escalate.
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the UN Security Council under the UN Charter?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Under Chapter V of the UN Charter, the Security Council is vested with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, distinguishing its mandate from the General Assembly or the Economic and Social Council.
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication regarding national digital policy frameworks?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The Ministry of IT and Telecommunication is the lead agency for digital governance, responsible for setting the regulatory standards and infrastructure frameworks necessary for national digital transformation.
The doctrine of 'Collective Security' as enshrined in the UN Charter is primarily operationalized through which mechanism?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Collective security under the UN Charter relies on the Security Council's authority under Chapter VII to take military or non-military action to maintain or restore international peace and security.
Which of the following regional organizations functions primarily as a political and economic union for the states of the Arabian Peninsula?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental political and economic union consisting of six member states in the Arabian Peninsula, focusing on regional integration and security cooperation.
Which strategic framework is defined by the objective of preventing the expansion of a rival power's geopolitical influence through the formation of collective security alliances?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Containment is a foundational international security doctrine designed to check the expansionist tendencies of a rival state through strategic encirclement and the establishment of mutual defense pacts.
Which of the following multilateral development banks primarily focuses on poverty reduction and sustainable development through long-term loans and technical assistance to developing nations?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The World Bank Group is a multilateral development finance institution specifically mandated to provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects, whereas the IMF focuses on macroeconomic stability and the BIS/FSB focus on financial regulation.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) exercises jurisdiction over which of the following entities?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The ICJ, as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is mandated to settle legal disputes submitted to it by sovereign states, whereas individual criminal responsibility falls under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) doctrine, as adopted at the 2005 World Summit, primarily shifts the focus of international security from:
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The R2P doctrine redefines state sovereignty by asserting that if a state fails to protect its population from mass atrocities, the international community must be prepared to take collective action, thereby framing sovereignty as a responsibility rather than an absolute shield.
