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21
Which provincial legislation was cited by the Supreme Court as a watershed moment for pre-emptive regulation of corrosive substances?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
The Supreme Court specifically cited the Punjab Acid Control Act 2025 as a model for shifting from post-occurrence punishment to pre-emptive regulation. The other years are incorrect distractors regarding the specific provincial act mentioned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006139/acid-attack-more-heinous-than-homicide-tool-of-patriarchal-violence-sc, 08 Jun 2026]
22
Under the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement signed in September 2025, how are attacks on Pakistan or Saudi Arabia to be treated?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The 2025 agreement establishes a framework where an attack on one signatory is considered an act of aggression against the other, reinforcing the deep security ties between Islamabad and Riyadh. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017517/islamabad-condemns-houthis-threats-to-riyadh-warns-against-targeting-pakistani-maritime-interests, 22 Jul 2026]
23
The government's petroleum and carbon levy was announced in June 2025 as part of a commitment to which international organization?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
The petroleum and carbon levy was implemented under an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The World Bank and ADB are common distractors in fiscal policy contexts but were not the primary parties to this specific levy agreement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017280/jamaat-i-islami-announces-nationwide-road-blockade-against-petroleum-levy, 21 Jul 2026]
24
Consider the following statements about the intelligence-based operation conducted on July 18, 2026:
1. The operation took place near the Tank-Dera Ismail Khan Road.
2. The terrorist was wanted for the killing of a CTD constable in 2025.
3. The terrorist surrendered immediately upon being surrounded by the CTD.
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the operation occurred on the specified road and the individual was wanted for the 2025 killing of Constable Muhammad Ali. Statement 3 is incorrect because the terrorist refused to surrender and opened fire on the personnel. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016443/wanted-terrorist-killed-in-intelligence-based-operation-in-dera-ismail-khan-ctd, 18 Jul 2026]
25
The Diyat value for FY2026-27 represents an approximate percentage increase over the FY2025-26 value?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The government announced a 97 percent increase in the Diyat value for the current fiscal year compared to the previous year. This sharp rise is attributed to the appreciation of silver prices. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019000/govt-almost-doubles-blood-money-payment-to-heirs-of-victim-on-account-of-rising-silver-prices, 28 Jul 2026]
26
Approximately how many people were reported to have contracted HIV in 2025?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The UNAIDS report specifies that 1.2 million people contracted HIV during the previous year. This figure underscores the ongoing challenge of the epidemic despite previous progress. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018957/world-risks-hiv-resurgence-as-funding-falls-18pc-unaids-says, 28 Jul 2026]
27
Consider the following statements about China's gold trade in June 2026:
1. Net gold imports via Hong Kong more than doubled compared to the same month in the previous year.
2. Hong Kong has launched a central clearing system for gold to support its regional hub ambitions.
3. Data from Hong Kong provides a complete and exhaustive picture of all Chinese gold purchases.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option A
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct as net imports rose from 19.366 tons in June 2025 to 50.679 tons in June 2026. Statement 2 is correct regarding the new clearing system. Statement 3 is incorrect because gold is also imported via Shanghai and Beijing, meaning Hong Kong data is not exhaustive. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432008/chinas-june-net-gold-imports-via-hong-kong-up-from-year-ago-down-from-may, 27 Jul 2026]
28
Consider the following statements about the current security dynamics between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia:
1. The Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement was signed in 2025.
2. Pakistan has publicly committed to providing military aid to Saudi Arabia regardless of the circumstances.
3. Pakistan has engaged in diplomatic efforts to prevent the escalation of conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct as the agreement was signed in 2025. Statement 3 is correct as Pakistan has engaged in diplomatic mediation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the spokesperson explicitly stated that commenting on the specifics of military aid would be 'speculative and irresponsible'. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980894/no-matter-what-no-matter-when-pms-spokesperson-reiterates-support-for-saudi-arabia-before-it-is-needed, 11 Mar 2026]
29
In which month and year was the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement signed between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement was signed in Riyadh in September 2025 by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This agreement formalizes the security commitment between the two nations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980894/no-matter-what-no-matter-when-pms-spokesperson-reiterates-support-for-saudi-arabia-before-it-is-needed, 11 Mar 2026]
30
Consider the following statements about the flood-related crisis in Pakistan as of July 27, 2026:
1. The flooding in Muridke was exacerbated by the overflow of the River Ravi.
2. Flood-related deaths have been attributed solely to house collapses.
3. Volunteer rescuers were involved in evacuating residents from approximately a dozen villages.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct as the River Ravi overflowed. Statement 2 is incorrect because deaths were caused by both drowning and house collapses. Statement 3 is correct as volunteers were working in about a dozen villages. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
