IGAD uses English, French, and Arabic as official languages.

English, French, and Arabic are COMESA’s official working languages.

The amendments defining the crime were adopted in Kampala in 2010, but the Court's jurisdiction over the crime was activated by the ASP in December 2017, effective July 2018.

LDN is defined as a state whereby the amount of healthy and productive land resources remains stable or increases within specified spatial and temporal scales.

IOM is the coordinating entity for the UN system to implement the GCM, which was adopted in 2018.

The GCR aims to ease the burden on host countries, enhance refugee self-reliance, expand third-country solutions, and support conditions for return.

While Ukraine was a founding participant, it never ratified the CIS Charter (so it was never a full member de jure) and ceased effective participation in 2018 following the annexation of Crimea by Russia.

Bangladesh received $4.8 billion in ADB financing in 2018, followed by Indonesia ($4.4 billion) and China ($3.6 billion).

The working languages of the African Union include Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swahili. German is not an official working language.

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), launched in 2018, aims to create a single market for goods and services, boosting intra-African trade and economic integration.