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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
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13271
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in:
A. 1526
B. 1556
C. 1761
D. 1576
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Explanation
It was fought on April 21, 1526, between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
13272
Who was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate?
A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Bahlol Lodi
D. Rana Sanga
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Explanation
Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan, defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
13273
Who introduced the 'Gaz-i-Sikandari' for measuring land?
A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Sher Shah Suri
D. Akbar
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Explanation
Sikandar Lodi introduced a new measurement yard called Gaz-i-Sikandari (approx. 32 digits) for land measurement.
13274
Which Sultan founded the city of Agra in 1504?
A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Sikandar Lodi
C. Ibrahim Lodi
D. Akbar
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Explanation
Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 and shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1506.
13275
Who was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty?
A. Sikandar Lodi
B. Ibrahim Lodi
C. Bahlol Lodi
D. Daulat Khan Lodi
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Explanation
Bahlol Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451 AD. It was the first Afghan dynasty in India.
13276
Who founded the Sayyid Dynasty?
A. Mubarak Shah
B. Khizr Khan
C. Muhammad Shah
D. Alam Shah
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Explanation
Khizr Khan, who was appointed as the governor of Multan by Timur, founded the Sayyid Dynasty in 1414 AD.
13277
Timur (Tamerlane) invaded India in which year?
A. 1296 AD
B. 1398 AD
C. 1526 AD
D. 1739 AD
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Explanation
Timur invaded India in 1398 AD during the reign of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Tughlaq, sacking Delhi and dealing a death blow to the Tughlaq dynasty.
13278
Who imposed 'Jizya' on Brahmins for the first time?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
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Explanation
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan to impose Jizya (a tax on non-Muslims) specifically on Brahmins, who were previously exempted.
13279
Which Sultan is known for building the maximum number of canals for irrigation?
A. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Sikandar Lodi
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Explanation
Firoz Shah Tughlaq built an extensive network of canals, including the Western Yamuna Canal, to promote agriculture.
13280
Who established the department of charity known as 'Diwan-i-Khairat'?
A. Iltutmish
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Sikandar Lodi
D. Balban
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Explanation
Firoz Shah Tughlaq established Diwan-i-Khairat to take care of orphans and widows and arrange marriages for poor Muslim girls.
