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13251
How did Qutb ud-Din Aibak die in 1210 AD?
A. In a battle against Rajputs
B. Assassinated by a noble
C. While playing Chaugan (Polo)
D. Due to natural causes
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Qutb ud-Din Aibak died in 1210 AD in Lahore due to severe injuries sustained after falling from his horse while playing Chaugan (Horse Polo).
13252
Which ruler was given the title 'Lakh Baksh' (Giver of Lakhs)?
A. Iltutmish
B. Razia Sultana
C. Qutb ud-Din Aibak
D. Balban
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Qutb ud-Din Aibak was known as 'Lakh Baksh' because of his generosity and large-scale donations to the poor and needy.
13253
What does the term 'Mamluk' signify?
A. King
B. Warrior
C. Owned (Slave)
D. Scholar
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The term 'Mamluk' is Arabic for 'owned'. It refers to powerful military slaves who served Muslim caliphs and sultans and eventually established their own dynasties.
13254
Who was the founder of the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty in India?
A. Iltutmish
B. Qutb ud-Din Aibak
C. Ghiyas ud din Balban
D. Muhammad Ghori
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Qutb ud-Din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206 AD after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori. He was the first Sultan of Delhi.
13255
Which Sultan wrote his autobiography 'Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi'?
A. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Sikandar Lodi
D. Balban
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq wrote a brief autobiography titled 'Futuhat-i-Firoz Shahi' describing his ordinances and works.
13256
Who built the city of 'Tughlaqabad'?
A. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq
B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
C. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D. Ghiyath al-Din
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Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq founded the fortified city of Tughlaqabad in Delhi.
13257
The battle of Chandawar (1194) was fought between Muhammad Ghori and:
A. Prithviraj Chauhan
B. Jaichand
C. Bhimdev II
D. Rana Kumbha
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Muhammad Ghori defeated Jaichand, the ruler of Kannauj, in the Battle of Chandawar in 1194.
13258
Who was the first Sultan to pay his soldiers in cash?
A. Iltutmish
B. Balban
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
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To maintain a large standing army, Alauddin Khilji abolished the Iqta system for soldiers and started paying them in cash.
13259
Which Sultan broke the idols of the Jwalamukhi Temple at Nagarkot?
A. Alauddin Khilji
B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
C. Sikandar Lodi
D. Aurangzeb
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq sacked the temple of Jwalamukhi in Nagarkot (Kangra) during his campaign.
13260
The 'Iqta' system was institutionalized by:
A. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B. Iltutmish
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji
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Iltutmish organized the Iqta system, where land revenue rights (Iqtas) were assigned to officials (Iqtadars) in lieu of salary.