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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
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13231
Who succeeded Qutb ud-Din Aibak immediately after his death?
A. Iltutmish
B. Aram Shah
C. Nasiruddin Qabacha
D. Tajuddin Yaldouz
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Aram Shah, believed to be Aibak's son, succeeded him but was an incompetent ruler and was soon defeated and deposed by Iltutmish.
13232
The structure 'Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra' in Ajmer was built by whom?
A. Iltutmish
B. Qutb ud-Din Aibak
C. Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji
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Qutb ud-Din Aibak built 'Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra', a mosque in Ajmer, reportedly converting a Sanskrit college into the mosque in two and a half days.
13233
Who was the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty?
A. Nasiruddin Mahmud
B. Kaiqubad
C. Kayumars
D. Bahram Shah
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Kayumars was the infant son of Kaiqubad and the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty. He was killed by Jalaluddin Khilji, marking the end of the dynasty.
13234
Amir Khusrau, the famous Persian poet, adorned the court of which Slave Dynasty ruler?
A. Qutb ud-Din Aibak
B. Iltutmish
C. Ghiyas ud din Balban
D. Razia Sultana
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Amir Khusrau, known as the 'Parrot of India', began his career during the reign of Balban (specifically under his son Muhammad) and served several subsequent Sultans.
13235
Who propounded the theory of Kingship as 'Niyabat-i-Khudai'?
A. Iltutmish
B. Balban
C. Alauddin Khilji
D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
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Balban propounded the theory of Divine Right of Kingship, calling the Sultan 'Niyabat-i-Khudai' (Deputy of God) and 'Zil-i-Ilahi' (Shadow of God).
13236
Which department was established by Balban to look after military affairs?
A. Diwan-i-Wizarat
B. Diwan-i-Arz
C. Diwan-i-Risalat
D. Diwan-i-Insha
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Balban established a separate military department called 'Diwan-i-Arz' to reorganize and strengthen the army, headed by the 'Ariz-i-Mumalik'.
13237
Which Persian festival was introduced in India by Balban?
A. Eid-ul-Fitr
B. Nauroz
C. Muharram
D. Shab-e-Barat
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Balban introduced the famous Persian New Year festival 'Nauroz' in his court to add grandeur and impress the nobles.
13238
Who introduced the Persian customs of 'Sijda' and 'Paibos' in the court?
A. Iltutmish
B. Qutb ud-Din Aibak
C. Ghiyas ud din Balban
D. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
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Balban introduced 'Sijda' (prostration) and 'Paibos' (kissing the monarch's feet) to demonstrate the superiority of the Sultan over the nobles.
13239
What policy did Balban adopt to consolidate his empire?
A. Policy of Tolerance
B. Policy of Blood and Iron
C. Policy of Matrimonial Alliances
D. Policy of Expansion
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Balban adopted the 'Policy of Blood and Iron', implying the use of ruthless force to suppress internal rebellions and deal with enemies.
13240
Who broke the power of 'Turkan-i-Chahalgani' (The Chalisa)?
A. Iltutmish
B. Nasiruddin Mahmud
C. Ghiyas ud din Balban
D. Alauddin Khilji
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Ghiyas ud din Balban, who was originally a member of the Chalisa, destroyed the group to consolidate his own power and restore the prestige of the crown.