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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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8841
The company's failure was ______ not to poor products, but to a flawed business model.
Rule: Grammatical Structure 'due to'. The structure of the sentence requires a phrase that connects the failure to its causes. The phrase 'due to' means 'caused by'. The structure '...was due not to X, but to Y' is a common and grammatically correct way to present contrasting causes. 'Because' and 'since' are conjunctions and would require a different sentence structure (e.g., 'The company failed not because its products were poor...'). 'Resulted' would also require a different structure (e.g., '...resulted from...').
8842
The company decided to ______ its operations to a country with lower labor costs.
Rule: Vocabulary of Business Operations. The phrase 'to a country with lower labor costs' clearly indicates a move from one place to another. 'Relocate' means to move to a new place and establish one's home or business there. This is the precise term. Option (a) 'centralize' means to concentrate control under a single authority. Option (b) 'consolidate' means to combine things into a single, more effective whole. Option (d) 'expand' means to become larger, but not necessarily to move.
8843
The new regulations are ______ to have a significant impact on small businesses.
Rule: Adverbs of Probability. The sentence requires a word to express probability. 'Likely' is an adjective or adverb meaning 'probably' and fits the structure 'are likely to have'. Option (b) 'like' is a preposition or verb. Option (c) 'alike' is an adjective or adverb meaning 'similar'. Option (d) 'likewise' is an adverb meaning 'in the same way'. 'Likely' is the only option that correctly conveys the intended meaning of probability.
8844
The company specializes ___ manufacturing high-tech electronic devices.
**Rule:** The verb 'specializes' is followed by the preposition 'in'. 'Specializes in' means to be an expert in a particular area of work, study, or business. The company specializes in manufacturing electronic devices, so 'in' is the correct preposition. Option (b) 'on' is incorrect. Option (c) 'at' is incorrect. Option (d) 'with' is grammatically incorrect.
8845
He has to interfere ___ other people's affairs, as it is none of his business.
**Rule:** The verb 'interfere' is followed by 'in' or 'with'. 'Interfere in' is used for a situation or an activity. He has to interfere in other people's affairs, so 'in' is the correct preposition. 'Interfere with' means to prevent something from working effectively. Option (b) is incorrect. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect.
**Rule:** The adjective 'profitable' is followed by 'to' or 'for'. 'Profitable to' is used for the person or group who benefits. The venture is profitable to its investors, so 'to' is the correct preposition. 'Profitable for' is used for a business or an activity. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect.
8847
The company has to set ___ a new branch in another city to expand its business.
**Rule:** The phrasal verb 'set up' means to establish a new business or organization. The company has to set up a new branch, so 'up' is the correct preposition. 'Set off' means to start a journey. 'Set out' means to begin a journey or a task. 'Set in' means to begin and seem likely to continue.
8848
He has to take ___ his father in the family business after he retires.
**Rule:** The phrasal verb 'take over' means to take control of something. He has to take over the family business, so 'over' is the correct preposition. 'Take after' means to resemble a parent or ancestor. 'Take off' means to leave the ground and begin to fly. 'Take up' means to begin a new hobby or activity.
8849
The company has a good reputation ___ its fair business practices.
**Rule:** The noun 'reputation' is followed by the preposition 'for'. 'Reputation for' something means the opinion that people in general have about someone or something, based on past behavior or character. The company has a good reputation for its fair practices, so 'for' is the correct preposition. Option (b) 'of' is incorrect. Option (c) 'with' is incorrect. Option (d) 'in' is grammatically incorrect.
8850
The company is engaged ___ the business of manufacturing textiles.
**Rule:** The verb 'engaged' is followed by 'in' or 'with'. 'Engaged in' means to be taking part in an activity. The company is engaged in the business, so 'in' is the correct preposition. 'Engaged with' means to be involved with someone or something. 'Engaged to' is used for marriage. Option (d) is incorrect.