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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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8861
The new regulations have tied the hands of small business owners, making it difficult for them to compete.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'tie someone's hands' means to restrict their freedom of action. New regulations can often have the effect of limiting what businesses are able to do. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is the opposite. Option (b) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (d) is a different outcome.
8862
His business partner took him for a ride, and he lost all his savings.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'take someone for a ride' means to trick, cheat, or deceive them. Losing 'all his savings' because of a business partner's actions strongly implies deception. Option (c) is the correct definition. Options (a) and (b) are literal, positive interpretations. Option (d) is the opposite of being cheated.
8863
When her business failed, she had to start from scratch.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'from scratch' means to start from the very beginning, without using anything that has been prepared before. A business failure often means losing everything and having to begin anew. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) is a possible action but not the meaning of the idiom. Option (c) is the opposite. Option (d) is a literal and incorrect interpretation of 'scratch'.
8864
He thinks his startup will be successful, but his business plan is just a pipe dream without any real funding.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** A 'pipe dream' is an idea or plan that is impossible or very unlikely to be realized. The lack of 'any real funding' makes the business plan unrealistic. Option (c) correctly defines this concept. Option (a) is the opposite. Option (b) is a different kind of dream. Option (d) is an incorrect literal interpretation.
8865
The two brothers were at loggerheads over the future of the family business.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'at loggerheads' means to be in strong and stubborn disagreement. The word 'over' indicates a point of conflict, which is the 'future of the family business.' Option (b) correctly defines this state of conflict. Option (a) is the opposite. Option (c) is a literal interpretation of 'logger.' Option (d) is unrelated.
8866
When he started his new business, he had to work day and night, often burning the midnight oil to meet deadlines.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'burn the midnight oil' means to read or work late into the night. It originates from a time when people used oil lamps for light. The context of meeting deadlines clearly indicates long working hours. Option (b) is the correct meaning. Option (a) is a dangerous and literal misinterpretation. Options (c) and (d) are not related to the idiom's meaning of working hard at night.
8867
Friend (دوست) means a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically exclusive of sexual or family relations. Rival (حریف) means a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. Acquaintance (جاننے والا) means a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend. Competitor (مقابلہ کرنے والا) means a person who competes with another, especially in a sport or business. Foe (دشمن) means an enemy or opponent. Which of the following is the most appropriate antonym for "DIVERGE"?
Debilitating (کمزور کرنے والا) means making someone very weak and infirm. Strengthening (مضبوط بنانے والا) means make or become stronger. Enfeebling (کمزور کرنے والا) means make weak or feeble. Inhabiting (آباد کرنا) means live in; occupy as a place of residence. Occupying (قابض ہونا) means reside or have one's place of business in (a building).
Dandy (شاندار) means something excellent.
Beautiful (خوبصورت/بہترین) means pleasing, correct synonym.
Disappointment (مایوسی) means letdown.
Dud (ناکام چیز) means useless thing.
Cartel (اجارہ داری) means business alliance.
Division (تقسیم) means the act of separating into parts.
Comprehension (فہم) means understanding.
Administration (انتظامیہ) means management.
Demarcation (حد بندی) means a boundary or separation line, correct synonym.
Procrastination (ٹال مٹول) means delaying action.