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The MCQs below are drawn from the Mass Communication subject category.
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81
Which powerful Chughtai Turk conqueror invaded India and plundered Delhi?
Tamur Lang, also known as Tamerlane or Timur, was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who led a massive military campaign into India in 1398. His forces successfully invaded and plundered Delhi, causing significant destruction to the existing Sultanate administration.
82
During which year did the Chughtai Turk conqueror Tamerlane invade and plunder the city of Delhi?
Tamerlane, also known as Timur, was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who launched a devastating campaign into northern India in 1398. His forces reached Delhi, where they defeated the army of Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq. The subsequent sack of Delhi was brutal, resulting in massive destruction and loss of life, which significantly weakened the Tughluq Dynasty and left the city in ruins for several years.
83
Which individual is historically credited with the invention of the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell is widely recognized as the inventor of the telephone. He was granted the first U.S. patent for the device in 1876. His work revolutionized global communication by enabling the transmission of vocal sounds over electrical wires. While other inventors like Elisha Gray and Antonio Meucci also contributed to the development of telephonic technology, Bell's patent and successful demonstration remain the most significant milestones in the history of the invention.
84
Which technological innovation is widely recognized as a primary catalyst for the onset of the Industrial Revolution?
The steam engine, significantly improved by James Watt in the late 18th century, provided a reliable and efficient power source that transformed manufacturing, mining, and transportation. By replacing human and animal labor with mechanical power, it enabled the mass production of goods and the development of factories, which are the defining characteristics of the Industrial Revolution.
85
Which Macedonian king is famous for his extensive conquests in Asia Minor and his victory over King Porus in 327 BC?
Alexander the Great, the King of Macedon, embarked on a massive military campaign that stretched from Greece to India. In 327 BC, he entered the Indian subcontinent and famously defeated King Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes. His conquests were instrumental in spreading Hellenistic culture across vast regions of Asia and the Middle East, leaving a lasting legacy on the civilizations he encountered.
86
Who is historically recognized as the first explorer to lead an expedition that successfully circumnavigated the globe?
Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522. Although Magellan himself died in the Philippines during the voyage, his expedition became the first in history to complete a full circumnavigation of the Earth, proving the vastness of the oceans and the interconnectedness of the world's landmasses.
87
What was the name of the French defensive fortification line constructed along the German border between 1930 and 1940?
The Maginot Line was a massive system of fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany. It stretched from the Swiss border to the Ardennes forest, reflecting French military strategy during the interwar period. Although it was intended to be impenetrable, German forces bypassed it during the 1940 invasion of France.
88
Who is officially credited with the invention of the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell is widely recognized for his pioneering work in telecommunications. He was granted the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876, which revolutionized global communication by allowing voice transmission over electrical wires. His invention laid the foundation for the modern telecommunications industry.
89
Information can be transmitted over significant distances using which of the following mediums?
Modern communication systems utilize various physical media to transmit data. This includes electrical signals over copper wires, light pulses through fiber optic cables, and electromagnetic radio waves through the air. Systems often employ a combination of these technologies to ensure reliable long-distance connectivity.
90
What is the full form of the telecommunications acronym GPRS?
GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service. It is a packet-oriented mobile data standard on the 2G and 3G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications (GSM). It allows for data transmission over mobile networks.