Profit and Loss MCQs

Prepare for Profit and Loss MCQs with verified questions, past-paper solutions, and conceptual explanations for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS examinations.

297 Solved Questions • 223 Mins Practice • Updated for 2026 Competitive Exams
MCQS
2026 Solved Edition · Updated October 2026 · Verified Editorial Standards

Welcome to the verified preparation module for Profit and Loss MCQs on McqsMind. This comprehensive set offers solved multiple-choice questions with answers, detailed explanations, and authentic past-paper style questions aligned with the latest syllabus of Commercial Arithmetic (Mathematics-General Ability).

100% Verified Answer Keys CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS Ready 2026/2027 Syllabus Guidelines

Direct Definition & Conceptual Scope

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Profit and Loss constitutes an essential examination topic within Mathematics-General Ability, evaluating theoretical principles, historical context, and practical problem-solving applications. On MCQsMind, candidates practice verified past-paper solutions, conceptual breakdowns, and syllabus-aligned questions tailored for CSS, PMS, and competitive screening examinations.

Solved Questions

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297 MCQs Page 1

High-Yield Exam Revision Cheat Sheet & Mnemonics

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Topic Notes: Profit and Loss

Quick Revision 3 min read 15 key points
Section 1 of 4

1 1. Fundamental Definitions

4 points
  • Definition
    Cost Price (CP): The actual amount paid by a merchant to purchase an article or the total cost incurred in producing it, including overheads like transportation or labor.
  • Definition
    Selling Price (SP): The price at which an article is sold to the consumer. Profit or loss is determined by comparing SP against the CP.
  • Definition
    Profit (Gain): Occurs when the Selling Price exceeds the Cost Price (SP > CP). Calculated as Profit = SP - CP.
  • Definition
    Loss: Occurs when the Cost Price exceeds the Selling Price (CP > SP). Calculated as Loss = CP - SP.
Section 1 / 4
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1
Find the selling price to gain 12% on an article with cost price ₹700.
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2
Find the selling price to gain 12% on an article with cost price ₹750.
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3
Find the selling price to gain 21% on an article with cost price ₹645.
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4
Find the selling price to gain 20% on an article with cost price ₹940.
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5
Find the selling price to gain 15% on an article with cost price ₹765.
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6
Find the selling price to gain 12% on an article with cost price ₹500.
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7
Find the selling price to gain 13% on an article with cost price ₹705.
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8
Find the selling price to gain 21% on an article with cost price ₹745.
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9
Find the selling price to gain 15% on an article with cost price ₹465.
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10
Find the selling price to gain 16% on an article with cost price ₹670.
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Pedagogical Syllabus Blueprint

Profit and Loss MCQs: Preparation Strategy & Exam Blueprint

Examination Weightage & Commission Distribution

In Pakistan's premier competitive examinations—including the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC General Recruitment & CSS MPT), Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC Lecturer, Tehsildar & PMS Screening), KPPSC, SPSC, and BPSC—questions derived from Profit and Loss MCQs consistently constitute a decisive 10% to 25% weightage of the Commercial Arithmetic paper. Testing agencies frequently evaluate both foundational factual recall and deeper analytical comprehension, requiring aspirants to master key dates, statutory articles, constitutional clauses, and thematic definitions.

High-Yield Conceptual Pillars & Distractor Analysis

Historical trend analysis across past five-year examination cycles demonstrates that examiner traps frequently involve closely matched numerical alternatives, chronologically contiguous treaties, and semantic subtleties in statutory phraseology. When preparing Profit and Loss MCQs, candidates must deliberately review the underlying rationale provided for every question rather than merely memorizing raw answer options. Understanding why incorrect distractors fail is the most reliable predictor of achieving top percentiles in computerized and optical mark recognition (OMR) screening tests.

Negative Marking Mitigation & Time Management Protocol

For examinations enforcing negative marking penalties (such as PPSC's 0.25-mark deduction per erroneous response or NTS gatekeeper quotas), an aggressive elimination technique must be deployed. Candidates should systematically rule out improbable options first to elevate probability thresholds from 25% to 50% or 100%. Allocating an average of 45 to 60 seconds per item during mock trials builds the psychological stamina and cognitive precision required to complete 100-question papers within official 90-minute time limits.

Recommended Reference Sources & Statutory Reading

To achieve definitive conceptual mastery in Mathematics-General Ability, candidates are advised to cross-reference our solved explanations with primary gazettes, statutory texts, and canonical academic textbooks. Verifying controversial questions against authentic official repositories guarantees that prospective civil servants and professional candidates present incontestable answers during both optical paper evaluations and viva voce departmental interviews.