#381

Who became the youngest Prime Minister in Thailand's history in August 2024?

(a) Srettha Thavisin

(b) Thaksin Shinawatra

(c) Paetongtarn Shinawatra

(d) Pita Limjaroenrat

Explanation: Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the daughter of former leader Thaksin Shinawatra, was elected by parliament as Thailand's Prime Minister in August 2024 at the age of 37.

#382

Which leader was re-elected for a third term as the Prime Minister of India in June 2024?

(a) Rahul Gandhi

(b) Narendra Modi

(c) Amit Shah

(d) Mamata Banerjee

Explanation: Narendra Modi secured a third consecutive term as Prime Minister after the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.

#383

Lai Ching-te was inaugurated as the President of which territory in May 2024?

(a) Hong Kong

(b) Macau

(c) Taiwan

(d) Tibet

Explanation: Lai Ching-te (William Lai) of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was inaugurated as the President of Taiwan in May 2024, succeeding Tsai Ing-wen.

#384

Who assumed office as the Secretary General of NATO in October 2024?

(a) Jens Stoltenberg

(b) Mark Rutte

(c) Ursula von der Leyen

(d) Kaja Kallas

Explanation: Former Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte took over as the Secretary General of NATO on October 1, 2024, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.

#385

Bassirou Diomaye Faye was elected as the President of which West African country in March 2024?

(a) Mali

(b) Senegal

(c) Ghana

(d) Ivory Coast

Explanation: Bassirou Diomaye Faye, an opposition leader, won the 2024 Senegalese presidential election in the first round, becoming the country's youngest president.

#386

Who was elected as the President of Iran in July 2024 following the death of Ebrahim Raisi?

(a) Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

(b) Saeed Jalili

(c) Masoud Pezeshkian

(d) Hassan Rouhani

Explanation: Reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian won the runoff election in July 2024 to become the President of Iran, following the death of President Raisi in a helicopter crash.

#387

Lawrence Wong became the Prime Minister of which country in May 2024?

(a) Malaysia

(b) Singapore

(c) Vietnam

(d) Philippines

Explanation: Lawrence Wong was sworn in as Singapore's fourth Prime Minister on May 15, 2024, succeeding Lee Hsien Loong.

#388

Who was elected President of Finland in early 2024?

(a) Sanna Marin

(b) Alexander Stubb

(c) Pekka Haavisto

(d) Sauli Niinistö

Explanation: Alexander Stubb won the Finnish presidential election in February 2024 and assumed office in March, succeeding Sauli Niinistö.

#389

Cyril Ramaphosa was re-elected as President of South Africa in 2024 after his party formed a:

(a) Military Junta

(b) Government of National Unity (GNU)

(c) One-party state

(d) Monarchy

Explanation: After the ANC lost its parliamentary majority for the first time, Cyril Ramaphosa was re-elected President by forming a Government of National Unity (GNU) with opposition parties like the DA.

#390

Who became the President of Vietnam in October 2024?

(a) Vo Van Thuong

(b) To Lam

(c) Luong Cuong

(d) Nguyen Phu Trong

Explanation: General Luong Cuong was elected as the State President of Vietnam in October 2024. (To Lam had briefly held the presidency before focusing on the General Secretary role).

#391

Dick Schoof became the Prime Minister of which European country in July 2024?

(a) Belgium

(b) Netherlands

(c) Denmark

(d) Sweden

Explanation: Dick Schoof, a former intelligence chief, became the Prime Minister of the Netherlands in July 2024, leading a new right-wing coalition government.

#392

Who became the youngest-ever Prime Minister of Ireland in April 2024?

(a) Leo Varadkar

(b) Micheál Martin

(c) Simon Harris

(d) Mary Lou McDonald

Explanation: Simon Harris became Ireland's Prime Minister (Taoiseach) in April 2024 at the age of 37, following the resignation of Leo Varadkar.

#393

Halla Tómasdóttir was elected as the President of which country in June 2024?

(a) Norway

(b) Iceland

(c) Estonia

(d) Latvia

Explanation: Halla Tómasdóttir, a businessperson and investor, won the presidential election in Iceland in June 2024.

#394

Peter Pellegrini was inaugurated as the President of which country in June 2024?

(a) Hungary

(b) Slovakia

(c) Czech Republic

(d) Slovenia

Explanation: Peter Pellegrini, an ally of Prime Minister Robert Fico, was elected President of Slovakia in April and inaugurated in June 2024.

#395

Luis Montenegro became the Prime Minister of which country in April 2024?

(a) Spain

(b) Portugal

(c) Italy

(d) Greece

Explanation: Luis Montenegro, leader of the Democratic Alliance, became the Prime Minister of Portugal following the 2024 parliamentary election.

#396

Jose Raul Mulino won the presidential election in which Central American country in May 2024?

(a) Costa Rica

(b) Panama

(c) Honduras

(d) Guatemala

Explanation: Jose Raul Mulino, who replaced former president Ricardo Martinelli on the ballot, won the general election in Panama in May 2024.

#397

Who was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after a transition period?

(a) Idriss Déby

(b) Mahamat Idriss Déby

(c) Succès Masra

(d) Hissène Habré

Explanation: Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno was sworn in as the President of Chad in May 2024 after winning the presidential election that ended three years of military rule.

#398

Which country elected Duma Boko as President in November 2024, ending 58 years of rule by the BDP party?

(a) Namibia

(b) Botswana

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Zambia

Explanation: Duma Boko won the 2024 general election in Botswana, leading the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) to victory and ending the long dominance of the Botswana Democratic Party.

#399

Maia Sandu was re-elected as President of which Eastern European country in November 2024?

(a) Georgia

(b) Moldova

(c) Romania

(d) Bulgaria

Explanation: Maia Sandu, a pro-European leader, secured re-election as the President of Moldova in the runoff vote held in November 2024.

#400

Who was appointed as the Prime Minister of France in September 2024?

(a) Gabriel Attal

(b) Michel Barnier

(c) Jordan Bardella

(d) Élisabeth Borne

Explanation: Michel Barnier, the former EU Brexit negotiator, was appointed Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron in September 2024.

April 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions