#401

Shehbaz Sharif became the Prime Minister of Pakistan for a second time in which month of 2024?

(a) January

(b) March

(c) May

(d) July

Explanation: Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in March 2024 following the general elections held in February.

#402

K.P. Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister of which country in July 2024?

(a) Bhutan

(b) Nepal

(c) Myanmar

(d) Maldives

Explanation: K.P. Sharma Oli, chairman of the CPN-UML, was appointed Prime Minister of Nepal in July 2024, forming a new coalition government.

#403

Paul Kagame secured a fourth term as President of which country in July 2024?

(a) Uganda

(b) Rwanda

(c) Kenya

(d) Tanzania

Explanation: Paul Kagame won a landslide victory in the Rwandan presidential election in July 2024, extending his tenure by another five years.

#404

Luis Abinader was re-elected as President of which Caribbean nation in May 2024?

(a) Cuba

(b) Dominican Republic

(c) Haiti

(d) Jamaica

Explanation: Luis Abinader won a second term as President of the Dominican Republic in the 2024 general election.

#405

Feleti Teo was named the Prime Minister of which Pacific island nation in February 2024?

(a) Fiji

(b) Tuvalu

(c) Samoa

(d) Vanuatu

Explanation: Feleti Teo became the Prime Minister of Tuvalu in February 2024, following a general election closely watched for its geopolitical implications.

#406

Tshering Tobgay became the Prime Minister of which Himalayan kingdom in January 2024?

(a) Nepal

(b) Bhutan

(c) Sikkim

(d) Tibet

Explanation: Tshering Tobgay began his second term as Prime Minister of Bhutan in January 2024 after his party won the parliamentary elections.

#407

In 2024, Egypt has been gradually shifting government offices to its 'New Administrative Capital', located east of:

(a) Alexandria

(b) Cairo

(c) Luxor

(d) Aswan

Explanation: The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a large-scale project located approximately 45km east of Cairo.

#408

John Swinney became the First Minister of which UK nation in May 2024?

(a) Wales

(b) Scotland

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Cornwall

Explanation: John Swinney became the leader of the SNP and First Minister of Scotland in May 2024, succeeding Humza Yousaf.

#409

Eluned Morgan became the first female First Minister of which region in August 2024?

(a) Scotland

(b) Wales

(c) Northern Ireland

(d) Gibraltar

Explanation: Eluned Morgan was appointed as the First Minister of Wales in August 2024, succeeding Vaughan Gething.

#410

Who was sworn in as the President of Tunisia for a second term in October 2024?

(a) Beji Caid Essebsi

(b) Kais Saied

(c) Rached Ghannouchi

(d) Moncef Marzouki

Explanation: Kais Saied was re-elected as President of Tunisia with a landslide victory in the October 2024 election.

#411

Daniel Chapo was declared the winner of the presidential election in which African country in October 2024?

(a) Angola

(b) Mozambique

(c) Zimbabwe

(d) Namibia

Explanation: Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party was declared the winner of Mozambique's presidential election in October 2024.

#412

Which ruling party won the parliamentary elections in Georgia (country) in October 2024?

(a) United National Movement

(b) Georgian Dream

(c) For Georgia

(d) Lelo for Georgia

Explanation: The ruling Georgian Dream party secured a majority in the disputed parliamentary elections held in October 2024.

#413

To Lam served briefly as President before becoming the General Secretary of the Communist Party of which country in 2024?

(a) Laos

(b) Vietnam

(c) China

(d) Cuba

Explanation: To Lam served as President of Vietnam from May to October 2024, but his primary role became General Secretary of the Communist Party following the death of Nguyen Phu Trong.

#414

Who is the current President of the European Commission, re-elected for a second term in 2024?

(a) Charles Michel

(b) Ursula von der Leyen

(c) Roberta Metsola

(d) Antonio Tajani

Explanation: Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected by the European Parliament for a second five-year term as President of the European Commission in July 2024.

#415

Tamás Sulyok became the President of which country in March 2024?

(a) Poland

(b) Hungary

(c) Austria

(d) Romania

Explanation: Tamás Sulyok was elected President of Hungary in 2024 following the resignation of Katalin Novák.

#416

Which country officially joined the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in December 2024, becoming its first European member?

(a) France

(b) Germany

(c) United Kingdom

(d) Italy

Explanation: The United Kingdom formally joined the CPTPP on December 15, 2024, making it the first new member since the bloc's creation and the first from Europe.

#417

According to the IMF's late 2024/2025 projections, global GDP growth for 2025 is forecast to be approximately:

(a) 2.1%

(b) 3.2%

(c) 4.5%

(d) 1.5%

Explanation: The IMF projected global growth to stabilize at around 3.2% in 2025, maintaining a steady but slow pace similar to 2024.

#418

Project 'mBridge', which reached Minimum Viable Product (MVP) status in mid-2024, is a platform for:

(a) Global carbon credit trading

(b) Cross-border CBDC payments

(c) AI regulation compliance

(d) Satellite internet coordination

Explanation: Project mBridge is a multi-central bank digital currency (CBDC) platform designed to facilitate instant, low-cost cross-border payments and foreign exchange.

#419

The European Union reached a political agreement in December 2024 to finalize a long-delayed trade deal with which bloc?

(a) ASEAN

(b) Mercosur

(c) GCC

(d) EAC

Explanation: The EU and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) reached a political agreement in late 2024 to finalize their trade deal after 25 years of negotiations.

#420

Global investment in renewable energy technologies reached approximately what record figure in 2024?

(a) $300 billion

(b) $500 billion

(c) $807 billion

(d) $1.2 trillion

Explanation: According to IRENA, global renewable energy investment hit a record $807 billion in 2024, though it remains concentrated in major economies.

April 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions