July 2024 Edition
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July 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2141
The Saudi vessel targeted by Houthi rebels in the Red Sea on July 25, 2026, was identified as:
(a) NCC NOOR
(b) NCC FAJR
(c) NCC MASA
(d) NCC BADR
Explanation: Saudi state media confirmed that the vessel NCC MASA sustained minor hull damage while sailing in the Red Sea. The other options are plausible but incorrect names for the specific vessel involved in the incident. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018264/houthis-claim-strike-on-saudi-arabia-as-middle-east-conflict-deepens, 25 Jul 2026]
#2142
The town of Navas del Rey, threatened by wildfires in July 2026, is located approximately how many kilometers from Madrid?
(a) 50 kilometers
(b) 80 kilometers
(c) 120 kilometers
(d) None of these
Explanation: Navas del Rey is situated about 50 kilometers from the Spanish capital. The 80-kilometer figure refers to the location of Cebreros, another site mentioned in the context of the Madrid region fires. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018225/over-100000-flee-forest-fires-in-france-spain, 24 Jul 2026]
#2143
Consider the following statements about the UNESCO heritage designations of July 24, 2026: 1. The emergency procedure was invoked due to the immediate threat of destruction from military conflict. 2. Shamaa Castle was cited by the Lebanese Culture Minister as having already been destroyed. 3. The site of Sebastia is located near the modern Palestinian town of Nablus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because Sebastia is located near the town of Sebastia, not Nablus (though it is near the city of Nablus, the town of Sebastia is the specific local reference point). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018222/unesco-places-lebanese-castle-west-bank-site-on-danger-list, 24 Jul 2026]
#2144
Which of the following statements regarding the UNESCO emergency listing on July 24, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Beaufort Castle is a Crusader-era fortress.
(b) The emergency procedure was justified by the serious threat of conflict-related damage.
(c) Sebastia is located in an area currently under the exclusive administrative control of the Lebanese government.
(d) The listing includes sites in both Lebanon and the occupied West Bank.
Explanation: Sebastia is located in the occupied West Bank in an area controlled by Israel, not the Lebanese government. The other statements accurately reflect the details of the UNESCO announcement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018222/unesco-places-lebanese-castle-west-bank-site-on-danger-list, 24 Jul 2026]
#2145
According to the PMD forecast, which of the following districts is expected to experience thunderstorms with moderate to isolated heavy rainfall through July 27, 2026?
(a) Shikarpur
(b) Kashmore
(c) Jacobabad
(d) Tharparkar
Explanation: Tharparkar is explicitly listed among the districts expected to receive moderate to isolated heavy rainfall. The other listed districts are categorized in the forecast as areas expecting light to moderate rain. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431762/karachi-braces-for-more-rain-as-monsoon-system-intensifies-over-sindh, 25 Jul 2026]
#2146
Which agency is primarily responsible for directing field personnel to remain on high alert during the heavy flooding events of July 2026?
(a) Pakistan Meteorological Department
(b) National Disaster Management Authority
(c) Frontier Works Organization
(d) National Highway Authority
Explanation: The Chairman of the National Highway Authority (NHA) issued the directives for field personnel to remain on high alert to manage traffic and infrastructure safety. While the NDMA oversees national disaster policy, the NHA specifically manages the field personnel mentioned in this context. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431695/heavy-flooding-ndma-directs-field-personnel-to-remain-alert, 24 Jul 2026]
#2147
Which regulatory body is responsible for setting daily petroleum prices under the new mechanism introduced on July 25, 2026?
(a) State Bank of Pakistan
(b) Competition Commission of Pakistan
(c) Ministry of Finance
(d) Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority
Explanation: The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) is the designated body tasked with setting daily fuel prices using Platts benchmark rates. This shift is intended to reduce political interference and ensure transparency in the pricing structure. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018248/daily-fuel-pricing, 25 Jul 2026]
#2148
Consider the following statements about the monsoon forecast issued on July 25, 2026: 1. The monsoon system is being fueled by currents from the Arabian Sea. 2. The forecast period for the expected rainfall extends through July 27, 2026. 3. Farmers have been advised to ignore the weather forecast to prioritize harvesting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the PMD report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PMD explicitly advised farmers to plan agricultural activities in line with the weather forecast to protect livestock. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431762/karachi-braces-for-more-rain-as-monsoon-system-intensifies-over-sindh, 25 Jul 2026]
#2149
Consider the following statements about the infrastructure restoration efforts in July 2026: 1. Clearance work has been completed at the RD 16 Knat Bridge. 2. Machinery is scheduled to be shifted from RD 16 toward RD 25 as water levels rise. 3. The NHA is coordinating with district administrations to ensure smooth traffic flow. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as clearance work at RD 16 Knat Bridge was completed. Statement 3 is correct regarding coordination with district administrations. Statement 2 is incorrect because machinery is shifted as water levels recede, not as they rise. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431695/heavy-flooding-ndma-directs-field-personnel-to-remain-alert, 24 Jul 2026]
#2150
Which of the following statements regarding the NHA's flood response in July 2026 is INCORRECT?
(a) Heavy machinery deployment is currently unaffected by water flow conditions.
(b) Water flow has been diverted to one side at the JSR Sassi Bridge.
(c) Debris has been successfully removed from the RD 25 Bridge.
(d) Upstream excavation has commenced at the JSR Sassi Bridge.
Explanation: The report explicitly states that the deployment of heavy machinery may experience slight delays due to ongoing strong water flow. Therefore, the claim that deployment is unaffected is incorrect. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431695/heavy-flooding-ndma-directs-field-personnel-to-remain-alert, 24 Jul 2026]
#2151
In which area of the Gaza Strip was the senior police official killed on July 25, 2026?
(a) Sheikh Radwan
(b) Khan Younis
(c) Nuseirat refugee camp
(d) Al-Jalaa street
Explanation: The strike targeting the police official occurred in the Sheikh Radwan area, located north of Gaza City. Nuseirat and Khan Younis were sites of other separate strikes mentioned in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018321/israel-kills-senior-police-official-in-gaza-medics-say, 25 Jul 2026]
#2152
Who was the senior police official killed in the Israeli airstrike on July 25, 2026?
(a) Khaled Al-Breim
(b) Abdel-Nasser Al-Maqadmaqadma
(c) Khalil al-Hayya
(d) None of these
Explanation: Brigadier-General Abdel-Nasser Al-Maqadma, who also served as the governor of the northern Gaza Strip, was killed in the Sheikh Radwan area. Khaled Al-Breim was a high school student killed in a separate incident in Khan Younis. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018321/israel-kills-senior-police-official-in-gaza-medics-say, 25 Jul 2026]
#2153
Who is the Ambassador-designate of Pakistan to Libya as of July 2026?
(a) Maj-Gen (r) Mumtaz Hussain
(b) Lt-Gen (r) Asim Munir
(c) Maj-Gen (r) Faisal Shahkar
(d) None of these
Explanation: Maj-Gen (r) Mumtaz Hussain was identified as the Ambassador-designate to Libya during a seminar at the LCCI. The other names are not associated with this diplomatic appointment. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431795/pak-workforce-in-libya-declines-by-78pc-envoy, 25 Jul 2026]
#2154
Which meteorological phenomenon is primarily responsible for the current monsoon intensification over Sindh as of July 25, 2026?
(a) A low-pressure system over southwest Rajasthan
(b) A tropical cyclone in the Bay of Bengal
(c) A western disturbance from the Mediterranean
(d) None of these
Explanation: The PMD identified a persistent low-pressure system over southwest Rajasthan and adjoining areas, combined with monsoon currents from the Arabian Sea, as the cause of the weather activity. Other options represent different meteorological drivers not cited in the current forecast. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431762/karachi-braces-for-more-rain-as-monsoon-system-intensifies-over-sindh, 25 Jul 2026]
#2155
Which specific road was reported as fully restored for all types of traffic following emergency restoration efforts in July 2026?
(a) Karakoram Highway
(b) Gilgit-Shandur Road
(c) N-5 National Highway
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Gilgit-Shandur Road was confirmed as fully restored after emergency teams constructed an alternate route at KM 98 in Yangal, Ghizer District. Other major highways like the Karakoram Highway were not the focus of this specific restoration report. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431695/heavy-flooding-ndma-directs-field-personnel-to-remain-alert, 24 Jul 2026]
#2156
Consider the following statements about the conflict in Gaza as of July 25, 2026: 1. The October ceasefire has successfully ended all Israeli military strikes in the enclave. 2. Hamas-led fighters initiated the conflict with an attack on southern Israel in 2023. 3. Mediators are currently promoting a plan that includes the disarmament of Hamas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because the report explicitly states that the ceasefire has not ended near-daily Israeli strikes. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate according to the provided information. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018321/israel-kills-senior-police-official-in-gaza-medics-say, 25 Jul 2026]
#2157
Which of the following statements regarding the events of July 25, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) A high school student was killed in an airstrike in Khan Younis.
(b) A Palestinian medic was killed in the Nuseirat refugee camp.
(c) The Israeli military confirmed the death of the police official was a mistake.
(d) At least five Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes on that day.
Explanation: The Israeli military claimed the police official was part of Hamas's military wing, rather than admitting to a mistake. The other statements accurately reflect the casualties reported by medics on that date. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018321/israel-kills-senior-police-official-in-gaza-medics-say, 25 Jul 2026]
#2158
On July 26, 2026, which office announced the introduction of an AI-powered digital system to replace paper-based processes?
(a) The Prime Minister's Office
(b) The Ministry of Information Technology
(c) The Cabinet Division
(d) The Establishment Division
Explanation: The Prime Minister's Office issued the directive to transition government ministries toward digital workflows to improve administrative efficiency. The other options represent departments that might implement such policies but were not the primary source of this specific announcement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018439/ai-in-government, 26 Jul 2026]
#2159
Who is the current Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as of July 2026?
(a) Ali Amin Gandapur
(b) Faisal Karim Kundi
(c) Mushtaq Ghani
(d) None of these
Explanation: Faisal Karim Kundi is the incumbent Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Ali Amin Gandapur is the Chief Minister of the province, making him a common distractor in provincial governance questions. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431814/governor-kp-vows-to-help-resolve-issues-facing-traders, 25 Jul 2026]
#2160
What is the name of the ongoing counter-terrorism operation in Balochistan as of July 26, 2026?
(a) Operation Al-Azm
(b) Operation Zarb-e-Azb
(c) Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
(d) Operation Shaban
Explanation: Operation Al-Azm was launched in response to escalating security challenges in Balochistan. Operation Shaban is a separate, distinct security initiative mentioned in the context of earlier regional operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018497/security-forces-have-killed-16-terrorists-so-far-during-ongoing-operation-al-azm-in-balochistan-state-media, 26 Jul 2026]