July 2024 Edition
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July 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#2181
Which of the following statements regarding the flood situation in Muridke as of July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Residents were forced to evacuate their homes using small motor boats.
(b) The flooding was caused by heavy monsoon rains.
(c) Displaced residents faced severe shortages of clean water and food.
(d) Official state rescue teams were the only entities conducting evacuation operations.
Explanation: The statement is incorrect because the report highlights that volunteer rescuers were actively conducting operations, with some residents complaining that no official rescue teams had reached them after four days. The other options accurately reflect the conditions described in the report. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#2182
Who is the current Commissioner of the Sindh Employees’ Social Security Institution (SESSI) as of July 2026?
(a) Hadi Bakhsh Kalhoro
(b) Asif Ali Zardari
(c) Syed Murad Ali Shah
(d) None of these
Explanation: Hadi Bakhsh Kalhoro is the Commissioner of SESSI who officially announced the expansion of HIV screening protocols in July 2026. The other names listed are political figures not associated with this specific administrative role. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431899/sessi-expands-hiv-screening, 27 Jul 2026]
#2183
Which central bank official is scheduled to speak on July 28, 2026, regarding the economic outlook?
(a) Adrian Orr
(b) Philip Lowe
(c) Michele Bullock
(d) Glenn Stevens
Explanation: RBA Governor Michele Bullock is scheduled to speak on Tuesday, July 28, 2026. Markets are anticipating her comments for potential hawkish signals amidst regional geopolitical tensions. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431969/australia-nz-dollars-climb-as-oil-slide-eases-rate-concerns, 27 Jul 2026]
#2184
Which of the following statements regarding the market conditions on July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The probability of an RBA rate hike in August increased to 60%.
(b) The New Zealand dollar added 0.2% against the US dollar.
(c) Australian three-year bond yields fell by 9 basis points.
(d) The Australian dollar rose 0.2% to $0.7001.
Explanation: The probability of an RBA rate hike in August actually decreased to 30% from 40% due to lower oil prices. The other statements accurately reflect the market data reported on that date. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431969/australia-nz-dollars-climb-as-oil-slide-eases-rate-concerns, 27 Jul 2026]
#2185
Which of the following statements regarding the market situation on July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The US dollar index slipped to 101.23.
(b) Brent crude prices increased due to heightened military activity.
(c) The British pound rose against the US dollar.
(d) The euro appreciated against the US dollar.
Explanation: Brent crude prices actually decreased (dropped) due to the pause in military strikes, not increased. Options A, B, and D are factually accurate based on the provided market data. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431957/dollar-pulls-back-as-us-iran-attacks-pause-oil-drops, 27 Jul 2026]
#2186
On July 27, 2026, what primary factor contributed to the strengthening of the Australian and New Zealand dollars?
(a) Rising global interest rates
(b) Declining oil prices
(c) Increased gold production
(d) None of these
Explanation: The strengthening of the Australian and New Zealand dollars was attributed to a decline in oil prices, which eased inflationary concerns. This shift in commodity prices helped improve market sentiment and supported bond markets. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431969/australia-nz-dollars-climb-as-oil-slide-eases-rate-concerns, 27 Jul 2026]
#2187
Which river's rising water levels were identified as the primary cause of the flooding in Muridke on July 27, 2026?
(a) River Chenab
(b) River Ravi
(c) River Jhelum
(d) River Sutlej
Explanation: The flooding in Muridke was directly attributed to the rise in water levels of the River Ravi. The other rivers listed are major tributaries in Punjab but were not cited as the cause of this specific event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#2188
What proportion of the total flood-related deaths reported in Pakistan by July 27, 2026, occurred in the province of Punjab?
(a) Approximately one-fourth
(b) Approximately one-third
(c) Approximately one-half
(d) None of these
Explanation: Official disaster management data indicated that approximately one-third of the total 109 flood-related deaths occurred in Punjab. This highlights the disproportionate impact of the monsoon on the province. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#2189
Consider the following statements about the economic indicators reported on July 27, 2026: 1. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand raised rates to 2.5% earlier in July 2026. 2. Economists expect the trimmed mean measure of core inflation to rise 0.9% in the second quarter. 3. The 10-year Australian government bond yields dropped 7 basis points to 5.015%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the economic data provided for July 27, 2026. These indicators collectively illustrate the current monetary policy environment and market reactions in the Oceania region. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431969/australia-nz-dollars-climb-as-oil-slide-eases-rate-concerns, 27 Jul 2026]
#2190
Consider the following statements about the flood-related crisis in Pakistan as of July 27, 2026: 1. The flooding in Muridke was exacerbated by the overflow of the River Ravi. 2. Flood-related deaths have been attributed solely to house collapses. 3. Volunteer rescuers were involved in evacuating residents from approximately a dozen villages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the River Ravi overflowed. Statement 2 is incorrect because deaths were caused by both drowning and house collapses. Statement 3 is correct as volunteers were working in about a dozen villages. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
#2191
What was the primary driver for the rise in Gulf equity markets on July 27, 2026?
(a) Record-breaking quarterly earnings across all sectors
(b) Hopes of a diplomatic de-escalation in the U.S.-Iran conflict
(c) A sudden surge in global oil prices above $100 per barrel
(d) None of these
Explanation: The market rally was primarily attributed to investor optimism regarding a potential diplomatic off-ramp in the U.S.-Iran war. Oil prices actually declined to a one-week low, making option C incorrect. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432018/gulf-stocks-advance-on-iran-de-escalation-hopes-saudi-ends-flat-after-oil-site-attacks, 27 Jul 2026]
#2192
Which Dubai-based developer saw its shares climb by 2% on July 27, 2026?
(a) Aldar Properties
(b) Emaar Properties
(c) Damac Properties
(d) Nakheel Properties
Explanation: Emaar Properties is the blue-chip developer mentioned as having climbed 2% during the session. Aldar Properties is based in Abu Dhabi, not Dubai. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432018/gulf-stocks-advance-on-iran-de-escalation-hopes-saudi-ends-flat-after-oil-site-attacks, 27 Jul 2026]
#2193
Consider the following statements about the regional market situation on July 27, 2026: 1. The Pentagon paused its 13-night campaign against Iran, contributing to de-escalation hopes. 2. Saudi Aramco facilities in both Jizan and Yanbu were targeted by attacks. 3. Qatar’s benchmark index declined due to poor financial sector performance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because Qatar's index actually rose, supported by strong earnings in the financial sector. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432018/gulf-stocks-advance-on-iran-de-escalation-hopes-saudi-ends-flat-after-oil-site-attacks, 27 Jul 2026]
#2194
What is the new price of petrol per litre following the government's adjustment on July 27, 2026?
(a) Rs520.35
(b) Rs386.83
(c) Rs458.41
(d) Rs334.18
Explanation: Following the adjustment announced on July 27, 2026, the price of petrol was set at Rs334.18 per litre. The other figures represent either the price of HSD or historical peak prices mentioned in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018803/govt-decreases-petrol-price-by-re1-increases-hsd-price-by-rs337, 27 Jul 2026]
#2195
Which of the following statements regarding the flood situation in Gilgit-Baltistan as of July 28, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) The Astore Valley Road was blocked at Kachak due to river erosion.
(b) The Hushe Valley Road remained open for traffic despite the monsoon floods.
(c) The GBDMA provided water and rations to stranded passengers on the Baltistan Road.
(d) Residents of the Hispar Valley were disconnected following Glacial Lake Outburst Floods.
Explanation: The Hushe Valley Road was explicitly reported as impassable at Rout Longba in the Ghanche district. Therefore, the statement that it remained open is false. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018881/many-stranded-in-gb-for-six-days-as-flood-delays-repairs, 28 Jul 2026]
#2196
Consider the following statements about the flood-related damages reported in Gilgit-Baltistan on July 28, 2026: 1. A total of 18.2 kilometers of roads were damaged during the monsoon season. 2. The disaster incidents resulted in the death of 73 livestock. 3. The GBDMA Director General ordered the preparation of a permanent housing solution for displaced persons in Ghizer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the GBDMA disaster summary and the actions taken by the Director General in the Ghizer district. The report confirms the road damage length, livestock losses, and the directive for permanent housing. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018881/many-stranded-in-gb-for-six-days-as-flood-delays-repairs, 28 Jul 2026]
#2197
In July 2026, Israel announced the redeployment of forces in which region as part of US-backed agreements?
(a) The Golan Heights
(b) The West Bank
(c) Southern Lebanon
(d) Sinai Peninsula
Explanation: On July 21, 2026, Israel announced the redeployment of some of its forces in southern Lebanon. This action was taken in accordance with agreements reached with Lebanese authorities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018884/iran-tops-agenda-as-netanyahu-due-to-meet-trump, 28 Jul 2026]
#2198
Which of the following statements regarding the oil market situation on July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
(a) Brent crude futures fell by approximately 6 percent.
(b) US West Texas Intermediate crude fell to as low as 8 percent earlier in the day.
(c) Saudi Arabia's air defences intercepted drones launched from Iraq.
(d) A signed diplomatic framework was established between the US and Iran to guarantee oil flow.
Explanation: Market analysts explicitly stated that there is no signed framework, no verification mechanism, and no agreed timeline for the pause in hostilities. Options A, B, and D are factually accurate descriptions of the events reported on that date. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018729/oil-prices-near-one-week-low-after-us-iran-pause-fighting-over-weekend, 27 Jul 2026]
#2199
On 28 July 2026, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a meeting of which specific body to discuss energy sector reforms?
(a) Cabinet Committee on Energy
(b) National Economic Council
(c) Executive Committee of the National Economic Council
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Prime Minister chaired the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE) to approve amendments to the oil refining policy and discuss strategic petroleum reserves. The other committees listed are distinct bodies with different mandates. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018968/pm-orders-increase-in-countrys-strategic-petroleum-reserves-changes-to-oil-refining-policy-approved, 28 Jul 2026]
#2200
Who is the current Prime Minister of Japan who addressed the media regarding the earthquake recovery efforts on July 28, 2026?
(a) Yoshihide Suga
(b) Fumio Kishida
(c) Shigeru Ishiba
(d) Sanae Takaichi
Explanation: Sanae Takaichi is the Prime Minister who provided official updates and coordinated the deployment of 3,600 soldiers for disaster recovery. The other individuals listed are prominent Japanese politicians but were not the acting Prime Minister during this event. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018983/major-earthquake-hits-japans-kyushu-region-pm-says-injuries-reported-buildings-collapsed, 28 Jul 2026]