June 2024 Edition

June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions

Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.

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#3081

Who won the by-election in the Makerfield constituency on June 21, 2026?

(a) Peter Kyle
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) None of these
Explanation: Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, won the by-election in Makerfield, which significantly increased pressure on Keir Starmer to resign. Peter Kyle is the Business Secretary who confirmed Starmer was reflecting on political realities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009758/uk-pm-starmer-mulling-political-realities-senior-minister, 21 Jun 2026]
#3082

Who was elected as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan on June 22, 2026?

(a) Hafeezur Rehman
(b) Haji Gulbar Khan
(c) Amjad Hussain
(d) Imran Nadeem Shigri
Explanation: Advocate Amjad Hussain was elected unopposed as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan following the assembly session. Hafeezur Rehman was designated as the opposition leader, while Imran Nadeem Shigri was elected as the Speaker. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#3083

Consider the following statements about Pakistan's economic outlook for 2026: 1. The government expects inflationary pressures to ease due to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. 2. The size of the national economy reached 452.1 billion dollars by the end of the fiscal year. 3. The consumer price index (CPI) inflation for June 2026 was recorded at 15 percent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the Ministry of Finance report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ministry anticipated June inflation to remain within the range of 11-12 percent, not 15 percent. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
#3084

Who is the current Chairman of the National Assembly’s Parliamentary Committee on Kashmir as of June 2026?

(a) Khawaja Asif
(b) Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon
(c) Mahmood Khan Achakzai
(d) None of these
Explanation: Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon serves as the Chairman of the National Assembly’s Parliamentary Committee on Kashmir. Khawaja Asif is the Defence Minister, and Mahmood Khan Achakzai is the Leader of the Opposition. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010065/kashmir-parliamentary-committee-chairman-requests-meeting-with-achakzai-to-discuss-ajk-situation, 22 Jun 2026]
#3085

Who was declared the opposition leader in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly following the June 22, 2026 session?

(a) Malik Kifayatur Rehman
(b) Syed Mehdi Shah
(c) Nazir Ahmed
(d) Hafeezur Rehman
Explanation: The Speaker declared PML-N local president Hafeezur Rehman as the opposition leader after opposition members submitted a formal requisition. Malik Kifayatur Rehman was elected as the Deputy Speaker. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#3086

Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in June 2026: 1. The talks were conducted under the framework of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. 2. The negotiations included representatives from the United States, Iran, Pakistan, and Qatar. 3. The final peace deal was successfully signed and concluded during the Lake Lucerne Summit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the talks were held under the Islamabad MoU framework with the four mentioned nations participating. Statement 3 is incorrect because the summit established a roadmap to reach a final deal within 60 days, rather than signing the final deal itself at that time. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009504/us-iran-genuinely-want-peace-in-the-region-pm-shehbaz, 21 Jun 2026]
#3087

Who extended the official invitation to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian for his visit to Pakistan on June 23, 2026?

(a) Shehbaz Sharif
(b) Asif Ali Zardari
(c) Ishaq Dar
(d) Yousuf Raza Gilani
Explanation: The Foreign Office confirmed that the visit of President Pezeshkian was conducted at the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. While President Zardari is scheduled to meet the visiting dignitary, the invitation originated from the Prime Minister's office. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010038/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-to-visit-pakistan-on-tuesday-fo, 22 Jun 2026]
#3088

Consider the following statements about the R-4 meeting held on June 21, 2026: 1. The ministers reaffirmed the Palestinian cause as a central pillar for regional stability. 2. The meeting took place in Switzerland to facilitate direct US-Iran negotiations. 3. The ministers emphasized the need for a swift conclusion to the subsequent phase of US-Iran talks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the ministers reaffirmed the Palestinian cause. Statement 3 is correct as the ministers stressed the need for a swift conclusion to the next phase of negotiations. Statement 2 is incorrect because the R-4 meeting was held in Cairo, while the technical talks involving the US and Iran were held in Switzerland. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009729/pakistan-saudi-arabia-turkiye-egypt-stress-importance-of-swift-conclusion-to-current-phase-of-us-iran-talks, 21 Jun 2026]
#3089

Consider the following statements about the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly session held on June 22, 2026: 1. The assembly session was presided over by the outgoing Speaker, Advocate Nazir Ahmed. 2. The election for the Chief Minister, Speaker, and Deputy Speaker was conducted on the same day. 3. The PPP and PML-N formed a formal coalition government where both parties share cabinet ministries equally. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the outgoing speaker administered the oaths and suspended rules to conduct all elections on the same day. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the PML-N supported the PPP's leadership candidates, the parties agreed that the PML-N would sit in the opposition. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#3090

Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments between the US and Iran in 2026: 1. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister confirmed that negotiations for a final deal have already concluded. 2. The US and Iran held direct high-level talks at the Lake Lucerne Summit. 3. Both sides have exchanged fire in the Gulf since the signing of the US-Iran deal on June 18, 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister stated that negotiations for a final deal have not yet begun. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate regarding the summit history and the ongoing military tensions. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2012207/trump-says-us-getting-along-well-with-iran-as-both-countries-hold-indirect-talks-in-qatar, 01 Jul 2026]
#3091

Consider the following statements about the diplomatic developments in June 2026: 1. The Lake Lucerne Summit was held in Switzerland to facilitate US-Iran negotiations. 2. The Islamabad MoU includes a 14-point framework for regional stability. 3. President Masoud Pezeshkian visited Pakistan for the first time in his capacity as President during this June 2026 trip. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct regarding the summit location and the MoU framework. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Foreign Office explicitly noted that this visit was Dr. Pezeshkian's second visit to Pakistan in his capacity as President. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2010038/iran-president-masoud-pezeshkian-to-visit-pakistan-on-tuesday-fo, 22 Jun 2026]
#3092

Which of the following statements regarding the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly elections on June 22, 2026, is INCORRECT?

(a) The PTI-backed independent candidate was elected as the Deputy Speaker.
(b) Imran Nadeem Shigri was elected Speaker of the Assembly.
(c) The PML-N and IPP supported the PPP in the leadership elections.
(d) Amjad Hussain was elected Chief Minister unopposed.
Explanation: The Deputy Speaker elected was Malik Kifayatur Rehman of the PML-N, not a PTI-backed independent candidate. The other statements accurately reflect the political alliances and election outcomes of the session. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009973/ppps-amjad-hussain-elected-as-gb-chief-minister-after-members-take-oath, 22 Jun 2026]
#3093

Which two nations acted as the primary mediators for the US-Iran peace talks in June 2026?

(a) Pakistan and Qatar
(b) Turkey and Oman
(c) China and Saudi Arabia
(d) Iraq and Kuwait
Explanation: Pakistan and Qatar served as the official mediators for the negotiations, facilitating the framework established by the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. Other nations like Turkey or Oman have historically mediated regional disputes but were not the primary facilitators in this instance. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009504/us-iran-genuinely-want-peace-in-the-region-pm-shehbaz, 21 Jun 2026]
#3094

According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) advisory issued on June 29, 2026, the monsoon rains are expected to begin in the country from:

(a) The last week of June
(b) The first week of July
(c) The second week of July
(d) The third week of July
Explanation: The PMD advisory explicitly states that a fresh monsoon spell is set to begin in the country from the first week of July. This period is crucial for replenishing water supplies across the region. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011619/pmd-forecasts-nationwide-monsoon-rainfall-from-first-week-of-july, 29 Jun 2026]
#3095

Which organization provided the data indicating a decline in anti-state violence in Pakistan during the month of June 2026?

(a) Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies
(b) National Counter Terrorism Authority
(c) Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad
(d) Centre for Research and Security Studies
Explanation: The Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a decline in overall anti-state violence for June 2026, specifically noting a 31 percent reduction in attacks within Balochistan compared to May. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2013924/cross-border-terrorism-will-be-crushed-with-full-might-of-the-state-field-marshal-asim-munir, 08 Jul 2026]
#3096

Consider the following statements about the Senate vehicle procurement controversy: 1. The vehicle was purchased during the 2024-2025 financial year. 2. The Senate Secretariat claimed the purchase was part of a transparent procurement process. 3. The vehicle was delivered to the Senate Chairperson in May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the purchase occurred in the 2024-2025 financial year. Statement 2 is correct as the Secretariat cited a transparent procurement process. Statement 3 is incorrect because the vehicle was delivered in March 2026, not May 2025 (which was when the payment was made). [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1982703/rebuttal-on-purchase-of-luxury-vehicle-for-yousaf-raza-gilani-from-senate-budget-leaves-questions-unanswered, 16 Mar 2026]
#3097

Consider the following statements about Cambridge examination security protocols: 1. The CIE investigation process involves reviewing evidence from multiple sources to confirm if papers were seen by students before exam dates. 2. In cases of confirmed leaks, the CIE has previously utilized 'assessed marks' as a remedial measure for affected students. 3. The June 2026 examination series is scheduled to conclude on June 9, 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: All three statements are factually accurate based on the provided information. The CIE confirms leaks through multi-source evidence, employs assessed marks when necessary, and the current June series is confirmed to run from April 23 to June 9, 2026. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1996140/amid-furore-on-social-media-cambridge-says-aware-of-reports-about-question-paper-leak, 29 Apr 2026]
#3098

According to the analysis by Ryan Burge, what percentage of Catholic voters supported Donald Trump in the 2024 election?

(a) 42 per cent
(b) 56 per cent
(c) 65 per cent
(d) 50 per cent
Explanation: The analysis by Professor Ryan Burge indicates that Catholic voters backed Trump by a 56 per cent to 42 per cent margin in the 2024 election. This represented a significant shift compared to previous election cycles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1991418/i-thought-it-was-me-as-a-doctor-trump-on-ai-image-of-himself-as-jesus-like-figure, 13 Apr 2026]
#3099

Match List I (Economic Indicator/Metric) with List II (Status/Value as of May 2026 report): 1. Total disbursements under two arrangements — a. 16 billion dollars 2. Foreign exchange reserves (Dec 2025) — b. 1.32 billion dollars 3. Latest IMF financing approval — c. 4.8 billion dollars 4. Foreign exchange reserves (June 2025) — d. 14.5 billion dollars

(a) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
(b) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
(c) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
(d) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
Explanation: The total disbursements under the EFF and RSF reached $4.8 billion, while the latest approval was $1.32 billion. Reserves grew from $14.5 billion in June 2025 to $16 billion in December 2025. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1998725/imfs-executive-board-approves-12-billion-financing-for-pakistans-reform-programme, 08 May 2026]
#3100

According to the IMF requirements mentioned in the June 2026 discussions, what is the approximate additional revenue target set for the federal government?

(a) Rs 500 billion
(b) Rs 430 billion
(c) Rs 350 billion
(d) Rs 600 billion
Explanation: The IMF requested the federal government to introduce at least Rs 430 billion in additional budgetary measures. A matching target of Rs 430 billion was also set for the provinces. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2005897/ppp-shares-tax-related-reservations-in-pre-budget-meeting-with-dar-say-sources, 07 Jun 2026]