June 2024 Edition
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June 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#3121
Which Italian official cancelled a planned visit to the United States following President Trump's remarks on June 19, 2026?
(a) Carlo Nordio
(b) Antonio Tajani
(c) Guido Crosetto
(d) None of these
Explanation: Antonio Tajani, the Italian Foreign Minister, officially cancelled his planned visit to the United States in response to the comments. While Carlo Nordio and Guido Crosetto are also cabinet ministers, they did not cancel diplomatic visits in this specific context. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009272/outrage-in-italy-after-trump-says-meloni-begged-for-photo-op, 19 Jun 2026]
#3122
Which political figure resigned from the position of Prime Minister in June 2026, leading to the leadership contest?
(a) Gordon Brown
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) Keir Starmer
Explanation: Keir Starmer resigned as Prime Minister in June 2026 following months of political turmoil. Andy Burnham was subsequently elected to replace him as the leader of the Labour Party. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#3123
Consider the following statements about the political transition in the UK in 2026: 1. Andy Burnham was elected as the new Labour leader after a competitive vote against multiple candidates. 2. The Labour Party maintains its parliamentary majority based on the results of the 2024 general elections. 3. Andy Burnham previously served in the cabinet under former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect because Burnham was confirmed as leader due to there being no other eligibly nominated candidate, not through a competitive vote. Statements 2 and 3 are factually accurate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016211/andy-burnham-elected-new-labour-leader-now-set-to-be-uk-pm, 17 Jul 2026]
#3124
Consider the following statements about the 2026 Iran agreement: 1. The agreement was signed electronically by President Trump and Vice President Vance on the Sunday preceding June 16, 2026. 2. The full text of the memorandum of understanding has been released to the public to ensure transparency. 3. Senate Majority Leader John Thune has expressed that he currently lacks sufficient information to judge the merits of the deal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the deal was signed electronically on Sunday. Statement 2 is false because the administration has not yet released the text of the memorandum, which is the core of the lawmakers' complaints. Statement 3 is correct as Senator Thune explicitly stated he did not know enough about the deal to judge it. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2008356/trump-open-to-congressional-review-of-iran-deal-as-lawmakers-seek-details, 16 Jun 2026]
#3125
Which of the following statements regarding the political situation in the UK as of June 2026 is INCORRECT?
(a) The British Prime Minister is required to be a member of the House of Lords to lead the government.
(b) Keir Starmer has faced internal pressure following Labour's performance in local and regional polls.
(c) Andy Burnham serves as the Mayor of Greater Manchester.
(d) Peter Kyle serves as the Business Secretary in the current government.
Explanation: The statement that a Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Lords is incorrect; a Prime Minister must be a member of Parliament (typically the House of Commons). The other statements are factually accurate based on the provided information. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009758/uk-pm-starmer-mulling-political-realities-senior-minister, 21 Jun 2026]
#3126
Which official residence is used by the British Prime Minister for countryside retreats and was the site of Starmer's weekend talks in June 2026?
(a) 10 Downing Street
(b) Buckingham Palace
(c) Chequers
(d) Windsor Castle
Explanation: Chequers is the official country house retreat for the British Prime Minister. 10 Downing Street is the primary office and residence in London. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009758/uk-pm-starmer-mulling-political-realities-senior-minister, 21 Jun 2026]
#3127
Who won the by-election in the Makerfield constituency on June 21, 2026?
(a) Peter Kyle
(b) Andy Burnham
(c) Nigel Farage
(d) None of these
Explanation: Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, won the by-election in Makerfield, which significantly increased pressure on Keir Starmer to resign. Peter Kyle is the Business Secretary who confirmed Starmer was reflecting on political realities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2009758/uk-pm-starmer-mulling-political-realities-senior-minister, 21 Jun 2026]
#3128
Which treaty was signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in June 1979 to limit offensive nuclear weapons?
(a) SALT
(b) SALT II
(c) PTBT
(d) NPT
Explanation: The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II (SALT II) was a series of negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union. The agreement signed in June 1979 aimed to curtail the manufacture of strategic nuclear weapons. It represented a significant effort during the Cold War to curb the arms race by placing specific numerical limits on the delivery vehicles of nuclear warheads.
#3129
On June 21, the Sun is positioned directly overhead at which latitude?
(a) Tropic of Cancer
(b) Equator
(c) Tropic of Capricorn
(d) Position of the sun is not definite
Explanation: June 21 marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. On this day, the Sun reaches its northernmost point in the sky and is positioned directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North latitude). This event results in the longest day of the year for locations in the Northern Hemisphere and signals the beginning of summer in that region.
#3130
Which container ship, recognized as the world's largest at the time of its unveiling by Maersk Line on June 14, 2013, was constructed at a South Korean shipyard?
(a) Eleonora Mærsk
(b) Estelle Mærsk
(c) Maersk Mckinney Moller
(d) Hanjin Europe
Explanation: On June 14, 2013, the Danish shipping company Maersk Line officially unveiled the Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller. It was the first of the Triple-E class container ships built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering in South Korea. At the time of its launch, it held the title of the world's largest container ship, measuring approximately 400 meters in length and capable of carrying over 18,000 TEUs.
#3131
Where was the ASEAN Summit held in October 2024?
(a) Bali, Indonesia
(b) Indonesia, Jakarta
(c) Cebu City, Philippines
(d) Laos, Vientiane
Explanation: The 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits were hosted by Laos in its capital city, Vientiane, in October 2024. These summits brought together leaders from Southeast Asian nations to discuss regional economic integration, security, and cooperation. The event served as a platform for addressing geopolitical challenges and strengthening the bloc's collective stance on international issues affecting the region.
#3132
How many countries' delegates signed the United Nations Charter at the San Francisco Conference on June 26, 1945?
(a) 48
(b) 50
(c) 45
(d) 35
Explanation: The United Nations Charter was signed by representatives from 50 countries at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco. This historic event laid the foundation for the establishment of the United Nations as an international body to promote peace and cooperation.
#3133
What was the name of the Chinese supercomputer recognized as the world's fastest upon its revelation on June 17, 2013?
(a) Vulcan
(b) Titan
(c) Sequoia
(d) Tianhe-2
Explanation: Tianhe-2, also known as the Milky Way-2, was developed by China's National University of Defense Technology. In June 2013, it was officially ranked as the world's fastest supercomputer on the TOP500 list. This achievement marked a significant milestone in China's growing capabilities in high-performance computing and technology.
#3134
Which country voted to leave the European Union in the referendum held on June 24, 2016?
(a) England
(b) France
(c) Italy
(d) Portugal
Explanation: On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom held a national referendum regarding its membership in the European Union. The result, announced on June 24, showed a majority vote in favor of leaving the bloc. This historic event, commonly referred to as Brexit, initiated a multi-year process of withdrawal from the European Union's political and economic institutions.
#3135
Which nation's membership was suspended by the Organization of American States (OAS) following the coup d'état on June 28, 2009, that removed President Manuel Zelaya?
(a) Grenada
(b) Belize
(c) Bahamas
(d) Honduras
Explanation: On June 28, 2009, a military coup in Honduras resulted in the forced removal of President Manuel Zelaya from office. In response to this violation of democratic order, the Organization of American States (OAS) invoked the Inter-American Democratic Charter and suspended Honduras from participation in the organization on July 4, 2009, until constitutional order was restored.
#3136
Which nation introduced the world's first electric passenger aircraft on June 19, 2015?
(a) France
(b) Japan
(c) USA
(d) China
Explanation: On June 19, 2015, the E-Fan, an electric aircraft developed by Airbus, successfully crossed the English Channel. This flight marked a significant milestone in aviation history, demonstrating the potential for electric propulsion in passenger-capable aircraft. The project was a collaborative effort led by French aerospace engineers and supported by the French government to promote sustainable aviation technology.
#3137
Which Central Asian nation joined the Shanghai Five in June 2001, leading to the formation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?
(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Tajikistan
(c) Azerbaijan
(d) Uzbekistan
Explanation: In June 2001, Uzbekistan was formally admitted to the group previously known as the Shanghai Five. Following this expansion, the member states signed the Declaration of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, officially establishing the SCO as a regional intergovernmental security and economic organization.
#3138
What was the total number of NATO member states as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, bringing the total count to 32. This collective security organization continues to play a central role in Euro-Atlantic defense policy.
#3139
What is the total number of member states in NATO as of 2024?
(a) 38
(b) 32
(c) 26
(d) 36
Explanation: As of 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consists of 32 member countries. The alliance expanded significantly in recent years, with the accession of Finland in 2023 and Sweden in 2024, reflecting the evolving security dynamics in Europe and the North Atlantic region.
#3140
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
(a) Agriculture only
(b) Heavy manufacturing
(c) Services sector
(d) None of these
Explanation: Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.