November 2024 Edition
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November 2024 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#1401
The 'Matiari-Lahore' transmission line, a CPEC project that saw improved operational stability in 2024, uses which advanced technology?
(a) HVAC
(b) HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current)
(c) Underground Fiber Optic
(d) Wireless Power Transfer
Explanation: The 660kV Matiari-Lahore HVDC transmission line is Pakistan's first and only HVDC project. In 2024-2025, it played a crucial role in transmitting power from southern coal and wind plants to the northern load centers with minimal line losses, helping to stabilize the national grid.
#1402
In 2024, Pakistan signed an agreement with which UAE-based group to operate and develop the کراچی Port Trust (KPT) terminals?
(a) DP World
(b) AD Ports Group
(c) Dubai South
(d) Mubadala
Explanation: AD Ports Group of the UAE signed a 50-year concession agreement to operate and develop the Bulk and General Cargo Terminal at Karachi Port. This major maritime investment was a centerpiece of the government's effort to modernize port infrastructure and increase handling capacity.
#1403
Which Pakistani female diplomat was appointed as the country's first female Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva in 2024?
(a) Maleeha Lodhi
(b) Nabeela打击
(c) Ayesha Farooqi
(d) Mumtaz Zahra Baloch
Explanation: The appointment of Ayesha Farooqi and other senior female diplomats to key stations reflected the government's commitment to gender representation in foreign service. During the 2024-2025 period, Pakistan significantly increased the number of female ambassadors heading missions globally.
#1404
Which project, finalized with China in 2024, involves the $6.7 billion upgrade of the railway line from Karachi to Peshawar?
(a) Karakoram Railway
(b) Main Line-1 (ML-1)
(c) Silk Road Link
(d) Orange Line Extension
Explanation: The ML-1 project is the most significant component of CPEC's transport infrastructure. After years of negotiations, the Shahbaz Sharif government and Chinese authorities reached a consensus on the revised design and cost in 2024, paving the way for the modernization of Pakistan's rail network.
#1405
The 'E-Office' initiative was fully implemented across federal ministries in 2024-2025 to promote:
(a) Paperless governance and transparency
(b) Foreign language learning
(c) Social media use
(d) Evening shifts
Explanation: The E-Office system was designed to eliminate the 'red-tape' culture by digitizing file movements and approvals. By 2025, all federal ministries were transitioned to this system, significantly reducing delays and creating a digital trail for accountability.
#1406
The 'Thar Coal' energy project reached a milestone in 2024 by contributing how much total power to the national grid?
(a) 1,000 MW
(b) 2,640 MW
(c) 5,000 MW
(d) 10,000 MW
Explanation: With the commissioning of several blocks including the Lucky Electric and ThalNova plants, Thar Coal became a major source of indigenous base-load power. In 2024, it provided over 2,600 MW, significantly reducing the country's reliance on expensive imported coal and fuel.
#1407
In October 2024, which country's Prime Minister visited Islamabad, marking a 'renewed era' of bilateral and SCO cooperation?
(a) Li Qiang (China)
(b) Mikhail Mishustin (Russia)
(c) Narendra Modi (India)
(d) Both a and b
Explanation: The SCO summit in October 2024 saw the rare simultaneous presence of the Chinese and Russian premiers in Islamabad. Their visits resulted in several bilateral agreements on energy, trade, and regional connectivity, reinforcing Pakistan's strategic importance.
#1408
Which Pakistani province launched the 'Punjab Chief Minister’s Solar Panel Scheme' in 2024 to provide relief from high electricity bills?
(a) Sindh
(b) Punjab
(c) KPK
(d) Balochistan
Explanation: The scheme was launched by Maryam Nawaz Sharif to provide solar systems to thousands of households consuming low units of electricity. This initiative was part of a broader government strategy in 2024-2025 to promote renewable energy and provide immediate relief to citizens during the energy crisis.
#1409
The 'Reko Diq' mining project in Balochistan saw renewed progress in 2024 following an agreement with which Canadian company?
(a) Barrick Gold
(b) Rio Tinto
(c) BHP
(d) Vale
Explanation: Barrick Gold finalized its investment plans for the Reko Diq copper and gold mine. The project, facilitated by the SIFC and the Balochistan government, is expected to become one of the world's largest copper mines, providing massive revenue and jobs for the region by 2025.
#1410
Which constitutional body's power to 'suo motu' notice was restructured by the Practice and Procedure Act, 2023, upheld in 2024?
(a) Election Commission
(b) Supreme Court
(c) National Assembly
(d) High Courts
Explanation: The Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act was passed to ensure that the exercise of original jurisdiction (suo motu) and the formation of benches are handled by a committee of three senior judges rather than the Chief Justice alone, aiming for more collective decision-making.
#1411
In 2024, Pakistan launched its first 'Remote Sensing' lunar orbiter named:
(a) PakMoon-1
(b) iCube-Qamar
(c) Badr-Lunar
(d) SUPARCO-X
Explanation: iCube-Qamar was Pakistan's first mission to the Moon, launched in May 2024 as part of China's Chang'e 6 mission. Developed by the Institute of Space Technology in collaboration with SUPARCO, it successfully sent images from the lunar orbit, marking a historic achievement for Pakistan's space program.
#1412
Which international boundary fencing project was prioritized for completion by the Shahbaz government in 2024 to curb smuggling?
(a) Line of Control
(b) Pak-Iran Border
(c) Working Boundary
(d) Sir Creek
Explanation: While the Afghan border was already largely fenced, the government accelerated the fencing of the 900 km border with Iran in 2024. This was coupled with the establishment of border markets and enhanced surveillance to stop the illegal flow of fuel and other commodities.
#1413
Who was the 'Caretaker Prime Minister' of Pakistan between the first and second terms of Shahbaz Sharif (Aug 2023 - Feb 2024)?
(a) Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar
(b) Justice (R) Nasir-ul-Mulk
(c) Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
(d) Mian Soomro
Explanation: Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, a senator from Balochistan, served as the caretaker Prime Minister to oversee the 2024 general elections. His tenure was notable for maintaining economic continuity and supporting the initial operations of the SIFC.
#1414
Which Pakistani province announced its first-ever 'Deficit-Free' budget in 2024-2025 through radical fiscal reforms?
(a) Sindh
(b) Punjab
(c) KPK
(d) None of the above
Explanation: The Punjab government, under Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, presented a budget for 2024-2025 that focused on revenue mobilization without increasing the deficit. The budget prioritized digital health, education, and the 'Kisan Card' scheme for agricultural growth.
#1415
The 'Nadirra' (NADRA) system introduced which new digital feature in 2024 to facilitate Overseas Pakistanis?
(a) Digital Power of Attorney
(b) Online Marriage Registration
(c) Digital Inheritance Certificate
(d) All of the above
Explanation: NADRA launched several digital portals in 2024 to allow Overseas Pakistanis to manage legal and administrative tasks without visiting a consulate. This included the remote verification of inheritance and power of attorney, significantly easing the administrative burden on the diaspora.
#1416
Which project aimed to provide 'Free Health Insurance' to all citizens of Islamabad and Gilgit-Baltistan in 2024?
(a) Ehsaas Health
(b) Sehat Sahulat Program (Federal)
(c) PM Health Link
(d) Aman Card
Explanation: The federal government continued and expanded the Sehat Sahulat Program for the federal capital and territories under its jurisdiction. This provides up to $1$ million PKR coverage for hospitalization, ensuring that the poorest citizens have access to quality private healthcare.
#1417
The 'Single National Curriculum' was rebranded and updated by the Shahbaz government in 2024 under what name?
(a) National Education Standards
(b) National Curriculum Framework (NCF)
(c) Federal Core Curriculum
(d) Integrated Learning Model
Explanation: The government revised the previous curriculum model to make it more flexible and modern. The NCF 2024 focuses on critical thinking, STEM education, and local languages while ensuring a baseline standard of quality across all types of schools in the federal areas.
#1418
The 'National Clean Air Policy' approved in 2024 was primarily aimed at tackling the 'Smog' crisis in which province?
(a) Sindh
(b) Punjab
(c) Balochistan
(d) KPK
Explanation: The policy was introduced to combat the recurring toxic smog in Lahore and other cities. It involves stricter controls on industrial emissions, the promotion of Euro-5/6 fuels, and a crackdown on crop residue burning, with a focus on regional cooperation with India.
#1419
Which specialized 'Investment Desk' was established by the SIFC in 2024 specifically for Saudi Arabian investors?
(a) The Riyal Hub
(b) Saudi-Pakistan Investment Desk
(c) KSA Facilitation Center
(d) Gulf Gateway
Explanation: To manage the influx of interest from the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) and other entities, a dedicated facilitation desk was created. This led to agreements on an oil refinery in Gwadar and mineral exploration in Balochistan during the 2024-2025 period.
#1420
Which Pakistani official represented the country at the COP29 climate summit in late 2024, advocating for 'Climate Finance'?
(a) PM Shahbaz Sharif
(b) The Climate Change Minister
(c) The Foreign Minister
(d) Both a and b
Explanation: At COP29, Pakistan played a leading role in the G77 plus China group, demanding that developed nations provide 'Loss and Damage' funds for countries like Pakistan that contribute minimally to global emissions but suffer the most from climate disasters.