#1561

Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025, a point of pride highlighted during SCO urban development forums?

(a) Islamabad

(b) Lahore

(c) Peshawar

(d) Karachi

Explanation: Islamabad was ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This achievement was showcased in regional SCO forums to promote sustainable urban management and green initiatives. The capital's success in waste management and preservation of green belts aligns with the SCO's focus on environmental protection and sustainable development goals.

#1562

Pakistan launched which communication satellite in 2025 to support regional connectivity goals often discussed within the SCO framework?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced satellite enhances high-speed internet and digital services, facilitating better telecommunication and data sharing within the SCO region. This launch supports the 'Digital Silk Road' vision and helps bridge the connectivity gap between Pakistan and its North-Western SCO neighbors.

#1563

Which SCO member is Pakistan's largest supplier of discounted crude oil as of late 2024 and early 2025?

(a) China

(b) Russia

(c) Kazakhstan

(d) Uzbekistan

Explanation: Following the global shift in energy markets, Pakistan began importing discounted crude oil from Russia in 2023. By 2024 and 2025, this has become a key pillar of Pakistan's energy security strategy. The SCO provides a diplomatic framework for the two nations to settle payments and navigate international logistics challenges.

#1564

In 2025, Pakistan and Uzbekistan agreed to finalize which trilateral project that also involves Afghanistan?

(a) CPEC Phase III

(b) Trans-Afghan Railway

(c) TAPI Pipeline

(d) Indus Water Link

Explanation: The Trans-Afghan Railway project (Termez–Mazar-i-Sharif–Kabul–Peshawar) is a top priority for Pakistan and Uzbekistan. In 2025, both nations reaffirmed their commitment to this project within the SCO framework to provide landlocked Central Asian states with the shortest route to the Arabian Sea via Pakistani ports.

#1565

In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and acknowledged the country's role as South Asia's digital and green leader?

(a) World Bank

(b) UN General Assembly (President of the 79th Session)

(c) NATO

(d) Interpol

Explanation: The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in early 2025. During the visit, they lauded Pakistan's progress in sustainable urban development and its 'Digital Pakistan' vision, which align with the regional goals of both the SCO and the UN's Sustainable Development Agenda.

#1566

In 2025, Pakistan and ______ discussed a 'Sister Port' agreement between Gwadar and a major regional port?

(a) Oman

(b) Iran (Chabahar)

(c) UAE

(d) Russia

Explanation: While often seen as competitors, Pakistan and Iran have moved toward a 'sister port' arrangement between Gwadar and Chabahar. In late 2024 and 2025, discussions focused on making the two ports complementary hubs for the SCO's maritime-to-land transit routes.

#1567

What is the primary export of Pakistan to the Central Asian SCO members as of 2024-2025?

(a) Crude oil

(b) Textiles, Pharmaceuticals, and Surgical Goods

(c) Heavy tanks

(d) Wood

Explanation: Pakistan remains a leading supplier of textiles and specialized surgical instruments to the Central Asian market. Additionally, Pakistani pharmaceutical products have gained significant market share in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan due to their quality and affordable prices.

#1568

Which Pakistani city hosted the first-ever 'SCO Digital Investment Summit' in early 2025?

(a) Karachi

(b) Islamabad

(c) Lahore

(d) Peshawar

Explanation: Islamabad hosted the inaugural SCO Digital Investment Summit in 2025. The event aimed to attract venture capital from SCO nations into Pakistan's tech startup ecosystem and to promote the development of 'Smart Cities' based on the Islamabad model.

#1569

The 2024-2025 relationship between Pakistan and Central Asian SCO members is best summarized by which phrase?

(a) State of war

(b) Geo-economic Partnership and Connectivity

(c) Total economic boycott

(d) Religious merger

Explanation: Pakistan's current focus is on turning its geographical location into a 'land-bridge.' The strategy involves transit trade agreements and the development of rail and road links to Central Asia, fulfilling the economic vision of the SCO Charter.

#1570

Which Pakistani city was declared as South Asia's cleanest city in 2025?

(a) Islamabad

(b) Lahore

(c) Peshawar

(d) Karachi

Explanation: Islamabad was officially ranked as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025. This recognition highlights the capital's success in implementing sustainable waste management policies, preserving green spaces, and maintaining high environmental standards, which are key objectives discussed in various Commonwealth municipal and environmental forums.

#1571

Pakistan launched which satellite in 2025 to boost its digital infrastructure and connectivity?

(a) PRSS-2

(b) PakSat-MM1

(c) Badr-C

(d) PakSat-1R

Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025. This advanced multi-mission satellite provides high-speed internet and digital services across the country and the region, supporting the Commonwealth's goals for bridging the digital divide and enhancing technological cooperation among member states.

#1572

How many member states are currently in the Commonwealth of Nations as of late 2025?

(a) 52

(b) 54

(c) 56

(d) 58

Explanation: As of late 2025, the Commonwealth of Nations consists of 56 member states. The organization has expanded beyond its original British Empire roots to include countries like Rwanda, Mozambique, Gabon, and Togo, who were not former British colonies. Pakistan remains one of the largest and most influential members of this diverse group.

#1573

The 2024-2025 future outlook for Pakistan in the Commonwealth focuses on which 'High-Tech' sector?

(a) Abolishing the internet

(b) Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy

(c) Building wooden ships

(d) None of the above

Explanation: Pakistan is actively engaging with the Commonwealth on the 'Digital Silk Road' and AI governance. The focus for 2025 is on utilizing Commonwealth expertise to modernize Pakistan's digital payment systems and to increase its share in the global IT services market.

#1574

In 2025, the President of which international body visited Pakistan and praised the 'Kartarpur Corridor' as a model for inter-faith harmony?

(a) UN General Assembly

(b) Commonwealth Secretariat

(c) IMF

(d) Security Council

Explanation: The President of the UN General Assembly visited Pakistan in early 2025 and lauded the Kartarpur Corridor. The project has also been recognized in Commonwealth cultural forums as a landmark initiative for religious diplomacy and people-to-people contact in South Asia.

#1575

Which Pakistani city hosted the first-ever 'Commonwealth Digital Investment Summit' in early 2025?

(a) Karachi

(b) Islamabad

(c) Lahore

(d) Peshawar

Explanation: Islamabad hosted the inaugural Commonwealth Digital Investment Summit in 2025. The event aimed to attract venture capital from Commonwealth nations into Pakistan's tech startup ecosystem and to promote the development of smart cities.

#1576

Pakistan’s 2025 foreign policy doctrine of 'Multi-Alignment' involves balancing Commonwealth ties with which other bloc?

(a) SCO

(b) BRICS

(c) OIC

(d) All of the above

Explanation: Pakistan's current foreign policy aims to maintain diverse relationships. By being an active member of the Commonwealth, SCO, and OIC, and applying for BRICS, Pakistan seeks to maximize its economic and strategic options in a multi-polar world.

#1577

The future of Pakistan-Commonwealth relations in the 2025-2030 period is best described as shifting toward:

(a) Total isolation

(b) Deepening digital and economic integration under the Geo-economics vision

(c) Returning to colonial rule

(d) Abolishing the organization

Explanation: The relationship is moving past historical post-colonial baggage. The future focus is on practical cooperation in the digital economy, climate resilience, and utilizing the Commonwealth's legal and trade frameworks to support Pakistan's development.

#1578

The launch of the PakSat-MM1 satellite in 2025 is expected to boost Pakistan's participation in which WTO-related area?

(a) Agricultural subsidies

(b) E-commerce and Digital Trade

(c) Maritime transport

(d) Textile manufacturing

Explanation: Pakistan launched the PakSat-MM1 communication satellite in 2025 to significantly improve its digital infrastructure. This enhancement is vital for expanding the country’s e-commerce sector and increasing IT-enabled service exports. As the WTO works toward a global framework for digital trade, PakSat-MM1 provides the necessary bandwidth for Pakistani businesses to compete more effectively in the global digital economy.

#1579

Islamabad was declared South Asia's cleanest city in 2025. This achievement relates to which WTO agreement regarding product standards?

(a) TRIPS

(b) TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)

(c) SPS Agreement

(d) GATS

Explanation: The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement ensures that technical regulations and standards do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade. Islamabad's recognition as the cleanest city in South Asia in 2025 reflects the city's adherence to high environmental and sustainability standards. In the WTO context, such standards are increasingly important as 'Green Trade' becomes a priority, influencing how cities manage waste and environmental services.

#1580

Which Pakistani official currently serves as the Chairperson of the WTO's Committee on Trade and Development for the 2024-2025 term (historically held by Pak)?

(a) The Prime Minister

(b) The Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the WTO

(c) The Chief of Army Staff

(d) The Finance Minister

Explanation: Pakistan maintains a permanent mission in Geneva dedicated specifically to the WTO. The Permanent Representative is a senior diplomat who represents Pakistan in various committees. Holding a chairperson position in a committee allows Pakistan to influence the agenda and prioritize the development needs of the Global South.

February 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions