#1601

The first Chief Minister of Balochistan from May 1972 to February 1973 was:

(a) Abdullah Murree

(b) Sardar Atta Ullah Mengal

(c) Akbar Bughti

(d) Sardar Akhtar Mengal

Explanation: Sardar Attaullah Mengal was the first Chief Minister of Balochistan after it attained provincial status. He led the first democratically elected government in the province.

#1602

The head of Government on 21st February 1952 was:

(a) Mr. Nurul Amin

(b) Liaquat Ali Khan

(c) Maulana Bhashani

(d) Muhammad Ali Bogra

Explanation: Mr. Nurul Amin was the Chief Minister of East Bengal on February 21, 1952. This day is significant due to the Language Movement protests in Dhaka, where students and activists demanded Bengali be recognized as a national language, leading to a tragic police firing incident.

#1603

Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited Pakistan on 20 February 1999, which resulted in the signing of the:

(a) India-Pakistan declaration

(b) Pak-India Pact

(c) Peace Declaration

(d) Lahore Declaration

Explanation: The Lahore Declaration was signed on February 21, 1999, during Vajpayee's bus diplomacy visit to Pakistan. It was a major peace initiative that aimed to resolve all bilateral issues, including Kashmir, through peaceful dialogue.

#1604

In 2025, Pakistan Railways launched a 'Track Revamp Plan' worth how much?

(a) Rs 10 billion

(b) Rs 50 billion

(c) Rs 100 billion

(d) Rs 250 billion

Explanation: In November 2025, Pakistan Railways announced a massive Rs 100 billion rehabilitation project to upgrade 19 branch lines across the country, covering 2,479 kilometers of track to improve safety and connectivity.

#1605

In 2025, which international financial institution reaffirmed support for Pakistan's ML-1 railway project?

(a) World Bank

(b) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

(c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

(d) Islamic Development Bank

Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) reaffirmed its support and finalized agreements for the ML-1 project in December 2025 as part of Pakistan's efforts toward economic and logistics modernization.

#1606

What is the total length of Pakistan's railway network as of 2025?

(a) 5,500 km

(b) 7,791 km

(c) 11,881 km

(d) 15,000 km

Explanation: Pakistan's total rail network is approximately 11,881 kilometers long, ranking it among the significant networks in the region, although active operational length varies based on maintenance.

#1607

The 'Panda Bond' initiative mentioned in 2025 news is related to financing projects from which country?

(a) USA

(b) Saudi Arabia

(c) China

(d) United Kingdom

Explanation: A Panda Bond is a yuan-denominated sovereign bond issued by a non-Chinese issuer in China. Pakistan prepared to launch its first Panda bond in 2025 to diversify funding sources for CPEC and other projects.

#1608

The 'Hundred Years Vision' announced by the Maritime Ministry in 2025 focuses on what?

(a) Building a space port

(b) Developing 3-4 new deep-sea ports

(c) Paving every village road

(d) Nationalizing all airlines

Explanation: In November 2025, the Maritime Ministry announced a 'Hundred Years Vision' to establish three to four new deep-sea ports along Pakistan's coastline to handle projected trade volumes for 2035-2045.

#1609

What is the primary focus of 'CPEC Phase II' as emphasized by both China and Pakistan in 2024-2025?

(a) Road construction only

(b) Energy generation only

(c) Industrialization, Agriculture, and Science & Tech

(d) Building more coal plants

Explanation: While Phase I focused on overcoming energy and infrastructure bottlenecks, Phase II shifts toward socio-economic development. The core priorities now include industrialization through Special Economic Zones (SEZs), agricultural modernization, and cooperation in science, technology, and information technology.

#1610

The 884 MW Suki Kinari Hydropower project, nearing completion in 2024-2025, is located in which district?

(a) Swat

(b) Mansehra

(c) Chitral

(d) Gilgit

Explanation: The Suki Kinari Hydropower Project is located on the Kunhar River in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the largest private sector hydropower projects under CPEC and is a key contributor to the national grid's renewable energy capacity.

#1611

In 2025, Pakistan Railways received its first batch of modern freight wagons and passenger coaches from which country under a modernization contract?

(a) USA

(b) China

(c) Germany

(d) Turkey

Explanation: As part of its railway modernization efforts, Pakistan has imported high-speed passenger coaches and freight wagons from China. This technology transfer also includes local manufacturing of these coaches at the Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory in Islamabad.

#1612

Which organization manages the 'Digital Pakistan' projects, including the 2024-2025 E-Office implementation?

(a) PTA

(b) Ministry of IT and Telecommunication (MoITT)

(c) NTC

(d) SUPARCO

Explanation: The MoITT is the lead ministry for the 'Digital Pakistan' vision. It oversees the rollout of the E-Office system across federal ministries to ensure transparency and efficiency, as well as the expansion of broadband and software exports.

#1613

Which CPEC project involves the 'Lining of Watercourses' to improve agricultural efficiency in 2024-2025?

(a) Green Revolution 2.0

(b) Agriculture Modernization Project

(c) CPEC Canal Project

(d) Indus Lining Scheme

Explanation: Under CPEC Phase II, agriculture modernization includes projects for water conservation. Lining of watercourses and the introduction of high-efficiency irrigation systems are being implemented to reduce water wastage and boost crop yields.

#1614

In 2024-2025, Pakistan commissioned several new frigates built by China. What is the name of this class of ships?

(a) Tariq Class

(b) Tughril Class (Type 054A/P)

(c) Zulfiquar Class

(d) Alamgir Class

Explanation: The Tughril-class frigates (Type 054A/P) are the most advanced multi-role surface combatants in the Pakistan Navy's inventory. Equipped with state-of-the-art surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles, these ships significantly enhance the fleet's defensive and offensive capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region.

#1615

In 2025, Pakistan is upgrading its submarine fleet with the 'Hangor Class' (Type 039B) from which country?

(a) France

(b) China

(c) Turkey

(d) USA

Explanation: Pakistan has signed a massive contract with China to acquire eight Hangor-class submarines (based on the Type 039B). Four are being built in China and four in Karachi. These submarines will feature modern AIP systems and advanced combat management systems.

#1616

Who is the professional head of the Pakistan Navy (as of 2024-2025)?

(a) Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi

(b) Admiral Naveed Ashraf

(c) Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi

(d) Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah

Explanation: Admiral Naveed Ashraf assumed command as the 16th Chief of Naval Staff on October 7, 2023. He is responsible for the operational readiness and strategic direction of the Pakistan Navy.

#1617

What was the name of the operation conducted by the PAF on February 27, 2019, in response to an Indian airstrike?

(a) Operation Zarb-e-Azb

(b) Operation Swift Retort

(c) Operation Sentinel

(d) Operation Gibraltar

Explanation: Operation Swift Retort was the PAF's counter-strike following the Balakot incident. During this engagement, the PAF shot down two Indian aircraft and captured Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, demonstrating its operational superiority and readiness.

#1618

Who is the current Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) of the Pakistan Air Force as of 2025?

(a) Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan

(b) Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu

(c) Air Chief Marshal Sohail Aman

(d) Air Chief Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt

Explanation: Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu assumed command of the Pakistan Air Force on March 19, 2021. He is the 16th Chief of the Air Staff and has been pivotal in overseeing the induction of modern platforms like the J-10C and advanced UAVs.

#1619

Pakistan is consistently ranked among the top contributors of troops to the UN. As of 2024-2025, approximately how many Pakistani personnel are serving in UN missions?

(a) 1,000

(b) Over 4,000

(c) 10,000

(d) 25,000

Explanation: Pakistan remains one of the largest troop-contributing countries (TCC) to the United Nations. As of recent data in 2024-2025, over 4,000 Pakistani peacekeepers, including troops, police, and staff officers, are deployed in some of the most challenging conflict zones across the world.

#1620

As of the 2024-2025 cycle, approximately how many Pakistani peacekeepers have embraced martyrdom in the line of duty since 1960?

(a) 50

(b) Over 170

(c) 300

(d) 500

Explanation: Pakistan has paid a heavy price for global peace. More than 170 Pakistani peacekeepers, including officers and soldiers, have lost their lives in various UN missions across the globe, reflecting the country's deep commitment to the UN's peacekeeping mandates.

February 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions